a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1-x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b: P=1/4

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=3\sqrt{x}\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x}-8-3\sqrt{x}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=8\)

=>x=64

c: Khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2}{3\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

c, \(A=\frac{2x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

ap dụng cô si ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (tm)

\(\left[\frac{2}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}-1\right)\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left[\frac{2}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-3x-3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\right)\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\left[\frac{2}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{-3x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\left[\frac{2}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\left[\frac{2}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{-6\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)

a/ \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)

     \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\left(\frac{x-4-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

        \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(-3\right)}\) 

       \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{-3\sqrt{x}}\)

b/ A = 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{-3\sqrt{x}}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

Cho mình sửa lại:

Điều kiện: x > 4

nên câu b loại x = 4 nha

\(A=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\div\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(A=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-x}{x}\)