Gọi \(m_{ddNaCl.8\%}=x\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl.8\%}=8\%x=0,08x\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl.20\%}=400\times20\%=80\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{NaCl.16\%}=0,08x+80\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{ddNaCl.16\%}=x+400\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaCl.16\%}=\frac{0,08x+80}{x+400}\times100\%=16\%\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{0,08x+80}{x+400}=0,16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,08x+80=0,16x+64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16=0,08x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=200\)

Vậy \(m_{ddNaCl.8\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

#Walker

#Walker

- ta có:

20% = \(\dfrac{6+m_{ct}}{6 +m_{ct}+144}\).100%

=>m_ct = 30 g

\(n_{NaCl\left(bđ\right)}=3,65\%.100=3,65\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{NaCl\left(sau.khi.pha\right)}=a+36,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd\left(sau.khi.pha\right)}=100+a\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{NaCl\left(7,3\%\right)}=\dfrac{a+3,65}{a+100}=7,3\%\\ \Leftrightarrow a=4\left(g\right)\)

Theo gt ta có: \(m_{\text{dd}X}=6+144=150\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%C_{NaCl\text{/}\text{dd}X}=\dfrac{6.100\%}{200}=3\%\)

Coi NaCl là dung dịch NaCl 100%

Áp dụng sơ đồ đường chéo ta có:

\(\dfrac{m_{\text{dd}NaCl\left(1\right)}}{m_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{\%C_3-\%C_1}{\%C_2-\%C_3}=\dfrac{20-3}{100-20}=0,2125\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaCl_{canthem}}=\dfrac{6}{0,2125}\approx28,235\left(g\right)\)

- ta có:

20% = \(\dfrac{6+m_{ct}}{6+m_{ct}+144}\).100%

=> m_ct = 30 g

vậy cần phải cho thêm 30 g NaCl vào để được dd 20%

Câu 1:

mNaCl= 30*20 /100= 6

a, m dung dịch sau phản ứng là: 30+20= 50

=> C%NaCl= 6/50 *100= 12%

b, m dung dịch còn= 25

=> C% NaCl= 6/25 *100= 24%

Câu 1:

K/l NaCl:

mNaCl= 30 . 20%=6(g)

a,Theo ĐLBTKL:

......30+20=50(g)

=> C%NaCl= \(\frac{6}{50}.100=12\left(\%\right)\)

b, m dung dịch còn= 50-25=25(g)

=> C% NaCl= \(\frac{6}{25}.100=24\left(\%\right)\)

#Walker