3: 

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-2x+2021\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-2022\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2022\le2022\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

\(Q=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2022\)

\(Q=-\left(x+1\right)^2+2022\le2022\)

\(Q_{max}=2022\) khi \(x=-1\)

hông biết mới học lớp 6 làm seo biết đc toán lớp 8 tự nghĩ đi nha

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 a, P = x²- 2x + 3

P= ( x² -2x +1) +2

= ( x-1)² +2

ta có : ( x -1)² \(\ge0\forall x\)=> (x-1)² +2 \(\ge0+2\)=> P\(\ge\)2

dấu = xảy ra <=>   ( x-1)²=0

                             => x-1=0   => x=1

vậy GTNN của P=2 tại x=1

b, M= -( x²-2x+5)

M= - [( x² -2x +1) +4]

= -( x-1)²-4

ta có: -( x-1)² \(\le0\forall x\) => -( x-1)² -4 \(\le0-4\) => M \(\le-4\)

dấu = xảy ra <=>   -( x-1)² =0   

                       => ( x-1 )²0 => x-1 =0    

                        => x=1

vậy GTLN của M = -4 tại x =1

\(y\le\sqrt{2\left(6-2x+3+2x\right)}=3\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(y\ge\sqrt{6-2x+3+2x}=3\)

\(y_{min}=3\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\Leftrightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-6x\right)\left(2x-3+6x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3-4x=0\\8x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)