a) PTHH: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\frac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,1mol\\n_{H_2}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=0,1\cdot142=14,2\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\rightarrow CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2\cdot46=9,2\left(g\right)\) (Lý thuyết)

Mặt khác: \(V_{C_2H_5OH}=23\cdot40\%=9,2\left(ml\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH}=9,2\cdot0,8=7,36\left(g\right)\) (Thực tế)

\(\Rightarrow H\%=\frac{7,36}{9,2}\cdot100=80\%\)

n_Mg=\(\frac{m}{M}\)=\(\frac{2.4}{12}=0.2\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH+Mg --->(CH₃COO)₂Mg +H₂

m_CH3COO)2Mg=n.M=0.2.130=26(g)

V_H2=0.2.22.4=4.48(l)

c)V_rượu=\(\frac{40.23}{100}=9.2\)(ml)

m_C2H5OH=D.V=0,8.9,6=7.68(g)

PTHH C₂H₅OH+CH₃COOH--> CH₃COOC₂H₅+H₂O

m_C2H5OH=0,2.46=9,2(g)

Hiệu suất=\(\frac{7.68}{9.2}.100\%\)=83,5%

Mình ko dám chắc mik lm đúng nhưng chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ Zn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=13-9,75=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\cdot3=0,15mol\)

a) \(H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)

     0,15         0,15         0,15            0,3

    \(m_{ctBaCl_2}=0,15\cdot208=31,5\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{BaCl_2thamgia}=\dfrac{31,5}{20\%}\cdot100\%=157,5\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,15\cdot233=34,95\left(g\right)\)

c) \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)

      0,15             0,15

    \(m_{ctCa\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15\cdot74=11,1\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{11,1}{25\%}\cdot100\%=44,4\left(g\right)\)

    \(\Rightarrow V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{44,4}{1,15}=38,6\left(ml\right)\)

nMg = 3,6 : 24 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2 
           0,15-----------> 0,15 --->0,15 (mol) 
mMgCl2 = 0,15 . 95 = 14,25 (mol) 
VH2 (đkc)= 0,15. 24,79 = 3,718(l) 
 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,15      0,3         0,15       0,15

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)

`a)PTHH:`

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,3`    `0,6`          `0,3`     `0,3`       `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`

`n_[HCl]=0,3.2=0,6(mol)`

Ta có:`[0,4]/1 > [0,6]/2`

   `=>Fe` dư

`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,3.127=38,1(g)`

`c)m_[Fe(dư)]=(0,4-0,3).56=5,6(g)`

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\) 
=> Fe dư 
\(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe\left(d\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

       \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\)                            ( mol )

         0,3      0,6          0,3               ( mol )

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

                \(2mol\)   \(6mol\)       \(2mol\)       \(3mol\)

                \(0,27\)      \(x\)             \(y\)             \(z\)

b) ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{7,3}{27}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,27.133,5=36,045\left(g\right)\)

c) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\) \(\dfrac{0,27.3}{2}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,405.22,4=9,072\left(l\right)\)

xin lỗi bạn vừa nãy nhìn nhầm xíu :v

mình làm lại này:

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

theo PT:   \(2mol\)   \(6mol\)      \(2mol\)        \(3mol\)

                 \(x\)          \(0,2\)         \(y\)               \(z\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{6}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,06.133,5=8,01\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{6}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(a,n_{HCl}=0,2.0,75=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
                     0,15-->0,075-->0,075
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{FeCl_2}=0,075.127=9,525\left(g\right)\)

\(a.HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

PỨ trung hoà 

\(b,n_{NaOH}=0,1.1=0,1mol\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}0,1mol\\ m=m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\\ c,m_{NaCl}=0,1.58,5=5,85g\\ d,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73.10}{100.36,5}=0,2mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{HCl,pứ}=n_{NaOH}=0,1mol\\ m_{HCl,dư}=\left(0,2-0,1\right).36,5=3,65g\)