\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ a)ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,15    0,15            0,15          0,15

\(b)m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4g\\ m_{ZnO}=16,5-8,4=8,1g\\ c)n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1mol\\ ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)

0,1          0,1               0,1            0,1

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15+0,1}{2}=0,125M\\ d)Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)

0,15        0,15            0,15          0,15

\(m_{rắn}=m_{ZnO}+m_{Cu}=8,1+0,15.64=17,7g\)

Bài 3 : 

a) $Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,15.24}{13,2}.100\% = 27,27\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% -27,27\% = 72,73\%$

b) $n_{Cu} = \dfrac{13,2 - 0,15.24}{64}= 0,15(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{muối} = 0,15.120 + 0,15.160= 42(gam)$

Bài 4 : 

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol)$
$56a + 24b = 18,4(1)$

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,3

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{18,4}.100\%  = 60,87\%$

$\%m_{Mg} = 100\% -60,87\% = 39,13\%$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 1(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{1}{0,8}=  1,25(lít)$

3a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24}{13,2}.100=27,28\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100-27,28=72,73\%\)

b) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{13,2-3,6}{64}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Cu + 2H2SO4 → CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

0,15------------------->0,15

Mg + 2H2SO4 → MgSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

0,15------------------->0,15

\(m_{muối}=0,15.160+0,15.120=42\left(g\right)\)

\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.Chấtrắnkhôngtan:Cu\\ \%m_{Cu}=54,24\%\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=\dfrac{91,25.20\%}{36,5}\\56x+24y=23,6-12,8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=35,59\%\\\%m_{Mg}=10,17\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì Cu không tác dụng với HCl, nên chỉ có phản ứng của Fe.

PTHH: Fe+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)FeCl2+H2

a) n_H2=0,15(mol)

Theo pt: n_Fe=n_H2=0,15  (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\)m_Fe=8,4(g)

b) m_Cu=10-8,4=1,6(g)

c) Theo pt: n_HCl=n_H2=0,15(mol)

\(\Rightarrow\)V_HCl=0,3(l)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

             \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)  (2)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=1\cdot24=24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{32}\cdot100\%=75\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=25\%\)

b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{MgO}=2\cdot\dfrac{32-24}{40}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=2,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=1200\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma n_{HCl}=1,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma m_{MgCl_2}=1,2\cdot95=114\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=1\cdot2=2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=1230\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{114}{1230}\cdot100\%\approx9,27\%\)

a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,15    0,3                        0,15

\(m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{17,85}\cdot100\%=54,62\%\)

\(\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-54,62\%=45,38\%\)

b)\(m_{ZnO}=17,85-9,75=8,1\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1mol\)

  \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

  0,1         0,2

  \(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,3+0,2=0,5mol\)

  \(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{0,5}{1}=0,5l=500ml\)

Bài 1:

a+b) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{17,6}\cdot100\%\approx63,64\%\\\%m_{Cu}=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CuSO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,1\cdot400+0,1\cdot160=56\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

Quy đổi hh gồm Fe (a mol) và O (b mol)

\(\Rightarrow56a+16b=27,6\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(3n_{Fe}=2n_O+2n_{SO_2}\) \(\Rightarrow3a-2b=0,45\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,39\\b=0,36\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,195\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,195\cdot400=78\left(g\right)\)

C1:

nH2= 0,15(mol)

PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl-> FeCl2 + H2

0,15_____0,3______0,15___0,15(mol)

-> mFe= 0,15.56=8,4(g)

-> mCuO= 10-8,4=1,6(g)

b) -> nCuO= 0,02(mol)

PTHH: CuO +2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O

0,02_________0,04(mol)

c) nHCl (tổng)= 0,34(mol)

=> CMddHCl= 0,34/0,2=1,7(M)

C2:

a) Mg +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

nH2= 0,2(mol) -> nMg= nMgCl2= nH2=0,2(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)

mMg= 0,2.24=4,8(g) -> mCu= 5,2(g)

=> %mMg=(4,8/10).100=48%

=>%mCu= 100%-48%=52%

b) mMgCl2= 0,2.95=19(g)

mHCl=0,4.36,5=14,6(g) -> mddHCl= ?? Không cho C% sao tính ta