\(P=a+b+c-\frac{1}{2}abc\)
a+b+c=3
GTNN,GTLN
cho a,b,c>0 và abc=1. Tìm GTLN của
\(B=\frac{1}{ab+a+2}+\frac{1}{bc+b+2}+\frac{1}{ac+c+2}\)
Dễ CM đc: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{ab+a+1}=1\) với abc=1
\(B=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{ab+a+2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(9\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+3\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(9.1+3\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
1. Cho a,b,c thực dương thỏa mãn: abc=1
Tìm GTLN:
A= \(\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}+\frac{b}{a^4+c^4+b}+\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}\)
2. Cho a,b,c thực dương thỏa mãn: abc= a+b+c+2
Tìm max:
P= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+c^2}}\)
\(b^4+c^4-bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)=\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^4+c^4\ge bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
Tương tự\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b^4+c^4}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc}\)
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)=1\)
oke rồi he
@Nub :v
Áp dụng Bunhiacopski ta dễ có:
\(\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}=\frac{a\left(1+1+a^3\right)}{\left(b^4+c^4+a\right)\left(1+1+a^3\right)}\le\frac{a^4+2a}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{a^4+c^4+b}\le\frac{b^4+2b}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2};\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}\le\frac{c^4+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Cộng lại:
\(A\le\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh:
\(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Cái này luôn đúng theo Cauchy
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương và abc=1. Tìm GTLN của \(P=\frac{1}{ab+a+2}+\frac{1}{bc+b+2}+\frac{1}{ca+c+2}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{ab+a+2}+\frac{1}{bc+b+2}+\frac{1}{ca+c+2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{ab+a+2}=\frac{1}{ab+1+a+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{abc}{ab+abc}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(\frac{1}{bc+b+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right),\frac{1}{ca+c+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\right)\)
Cộng lại vế với vế ta được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c=1\).
cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca+abc=2
. TÌm Gtln của : \(\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}+\frac{b+1}{b^2+2b+2}+\frac{c+1}{c^2+2c+2}\)
\(abc+ab+bc+ca=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1=a+b+c+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)=a+b+c+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a+1};\frac{1}{b+1};\frac{1}{c+1}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\sum\frac{x}{x^2+1}=\sum\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Mặt khác \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\le\frac{9}{4\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn abc=1.Tìm GTLN của \(S=\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2+a^2+1}\)
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn abc=1
Tình GTLN của
\(S=\frac{2018}{\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2+1}+\frac{2018}{\left(b+1\right)^2+c^2+1}+\frac{2018}{\left(c+1\right)^2+a^2+1}\)
1. Cho a,b,c thực dương thỏa mãn: abc=1
Tìm GTLN:
A= \(\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}+\frac{b}{a^4+c^4+b}+\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}\)
2. Cho a,b,c thực dương thỏa mãn: abc= a+b+c+2
Tìm max:
P= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+c^2}}\)
Áp dụng AM - GM
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2ca}}\)
\(abc=a+b+c+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\ge\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=1\)
Với mọi số thực x,y,z ta có ngay:
\(\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{y+z}{x}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{z+x}{y}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{x+y}{z}}=1\)
Khi đó ta có thể đặt được \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{y+z}{x};\frac{z+x}{y};\frac{x+y}{z}\right)\)
Thay vào thì dễ có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...........................
cho a,b,c> 0 thỏa mãn a+b+c = abc. Tìm GTLN của
\(S=\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ca\left(1+b^2\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab\left(1+c^2\right)}}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$a+b+c=abc\Rightarrow a(a+b+c)=a^2bc$
$\Leftrightarrow bc+a(a+b+c)=bc(a^2+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(a+c)=bc(a^2+1)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{\sqrt{bc(a^2+1)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{bc(1+a^2)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(S\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy $S_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\sqrt{3}$
1,Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=abc.CMR:
\(\frac{bc}{a\left(1+bc\right)}+\frac{ca}{b\left(1+ca\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(1+ab\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
2,Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\)
Tìm GTLN của P= \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a^2+b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{b^2+c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{c^2+a+b}}\)
3,Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=3.
Tìm GTLN của Q= \(2\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3a^2+4b^2+5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3b^2+4c^2+5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3c^2+4a^2+5}}\right)\)
4,Cho a,b,c>0.
Tìm GTLN của P= \(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{c+3\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{a+3\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{b+3\sqrt{ca}}\)
ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)
=> \(P=\frac{xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{zx}{y^2+3zx}\)
=> \(3P=\frac{3xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{3yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{3zx}{y^2+3zx}=1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}+1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}\)
Ta sẽ CM: \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)<=> Cần CM: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Có: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Ta sẽ CM: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
<=> \(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Mà đây lại là 1 BĐT luôn đúng => \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)=> \(P\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy P max \(=\frac{3}{4}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)