\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{6}\)

\(y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow P=1\)

\(B=x-2020-\sqrt{x-2020}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-2020}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8079}{4}\ge\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{8079}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{8081}{4}\)

Bài 1 :

Vì \(\sqrt{3x+2y+z}\ge0\forall x;y;z\)

\(\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall y\)

\(\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\forall z\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2018\forall x;y;z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2y+z=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\z-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+2=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy........

Bài 2 :

Lý luận tương tự câu 1) ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+1=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\\1-1+z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\\z=0\end{cases}}}\)

Thay x; y; z vào P ta có :

\(P=1^{2018}+\left(-1\right)^{2019}+0^{2020}\)

\(P=1-1+0\)

\(P=0\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a,\(A\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}}=3\)=3

MInA=3<=>x=y=z=1

b)dùng cô si đi(đề thi chuyên bình phước năm 2016-2017)

3 câu này bạn áp dụng cái này nhé.

`a^2 >=0 forall a`.

`|a| >=0 forall a`.

`1/a` xác định `<=> a ne 0`.

a: P=(x+30)^2+(y-4)^2+1975>=1975 với mọi x,y

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-30 và y=4

b: Q=(3x+1)^2+|2y-1/3|+căn 5>=căn 5 với mọi x,y

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3 và y=1/6

c: -x^2-x+1=-(x^2+x-1)

=-(x^2+x+1/4-5/4)

=-(x+1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4

=>R>=3:5/4=12/5

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2

Bài 2: 

\(x=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+2020\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2020\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+2+2020\)

=2026

Bài 1: 

\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot8\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)

=-6

a/ Ta có 

\(K^4+\frac{1}{4}=K^4+K^2+\frac{1}{4}-K^2=\left(K^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-K^2=\left(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

Ta lại có 

\(K^2+K+\frac{1}{2}=\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow K^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(K^2-K+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\left(K+1\right)^2-\left(K+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được

\(=\frac{101^2-101+0,5}{1^2-1+0,5}=20201\)\(1S=\frac{\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)\left(5^2-5+0,5\right)...\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)\left(101^2-101+0,5\right)}{\left(1^2-1+0,5\right)\left(2^2-2+0,5\right)\left(3^2-3+0,5\right)\left(4^2-4+0,5\right)...\left(99^2-99+0,5\right)\left(100^2-100+0,5\right)}\)

b/

\(\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{3\sqrt{x\left(4x+5y\right)}+3\sqrt{y\left(4y+5x\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{\frac{9x+4x+5y}{2}+\frac{9y+4y+5x}{2}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y

Bấm sao mà nói đẩy đáp số lên trên mất rồi

\(\Rightarrow1S=\frac{101^2-101+0,5}{1^2-1+0,5}=20201\)

Bài này hình như x,y,z>0

Ta có: \(x\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{1+x^2}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}}=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}\)

Tương tự: \(y\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1+y^2}}=y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}\) 

                \(z\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{1+z^2}}=z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Cộng từng vế, ta có: 

\(A=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\1+z^2=\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)\\1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thế vào \(A=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)

\(=2\left(\left|xy\right|+\left|yz\right|+\left|zx\right|\right)\)

Nếu x,y,z\(\ge0\Rightarrow A=2\)

Nếu x,y,z\(< 0\)\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)