\(VT=\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}\left[\frac{\left(1+cosx\right)^2}{sin^2x}-1\right]\)

\(=\frac{1-cosx}{sinx}.\left[\frac{2\left(1+cosx\right)-sin^2x}{sin^2x}-1\right]\)

\(=\frac{2\left(1-cos^2x\right)}{sin^3x}-\frac{2\left(1-cosx\right)}{sinx}\)

\(=\frac{2}{sinx}-\frac{2-2cosx}{sinx}\)

\(=\frac{2cosx}{sinx}=2cotx\)

\(cotx-tanx=\frac{cosx}{sinx}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{cos2x}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=2cot2x\)

\(\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{1+sin2x}=\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}=\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{\left(cosx+sinx\right)^2}=\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{cosx}{cosx}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}}{\frac{cosx}{cosx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}=\frac{1-tanx}{1+tanx}\)

Để phân thức xác định ta có:  có nghĩa:

Vậy với x ≠ -3 và x ≠ ½ thì phân thức đã cho được xác định

\(\frac{sin^22x+4sin^2x-4}{1-8sin^2x-cos4x}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{1-8sin^2x-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4cos^2x}{2sin^22x-8sin^2x}\)

\(=\frac{-4cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{8sin^2x.cos^2x-8sin^2x}=\frac{-4cos^2x.cos^2x}{-8sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{cos^4x}{2sin^4x}=\frac{1}{2}cot^4x\)

\(\frac{cos2x}{cot^2x-tan^2x}=\frac{cos2x.sin^2x.cos^2x}{cos^4x-sin^4x}=\frac{\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right).\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2}{4\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)}=\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)

\(A=\frac{cos7x-cos8x-cos9x+cos10x}{sin7x-sin8x-sin9x+sin10x}=\frac{(cos10x+cos7x)-\left(cos9x+cos8x\right)}{\left(sin10x+sin7x\right)-\left(sin9x+sin8x\right)}.\) 

     \(=\frac{2cos\frac{17x}{2}cos\frac{3x}{2}-2cos\frac{17x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}{2sin\frac{17x}{2}cos\frac{3x}{2}-2sin\frac{17x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos\frac{17x}{2}\left(cos\frac{3x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{17x}{2}\left(cos\frac{3x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cotan\frac{17x}{2}.\)