a)

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{14}{56} = 0,25(mol)$

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,5.36,5 = 18,25(gam)$

c) $n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,25(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$

a: Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2 bay lên

b: n Zn=16/64=0,25mol

=>nZnCl2=0,25mol

=>nHCl=0,5mol

=>nH2=0,25mol

V=0,25*22,4=5,6(lít)

c: mHCl=0,5*36,5=18,25g

d: Số phân tử là:

0,25*6,02*10^23=1,505*10^23 phân tử

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

_____0,2_____0,4__________0,2 (mol)

a, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a) \(PTHH:Fe+HCL\) → \(FeCl_2+H_2\)

Cân bằng: \(Fe+2HCl\) → \(FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

`a)`

`Fe + H_2 SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_2`

`0,4`                                   `0,4`     `0,4`     `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`

`b)m_[FeSO_4]=0,4.152=60,8(g)`

`c)V_[H_2]=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)`

 Fe + H2 SO4 ----> FeSO4 + H2 

0,4----0,4-----------0,4-----------0,4

n Fe=0,4 mol

=>m FeSO4=0,4.152=60,8g

=>VH2=0,4.22,4=8,96l

Câu 1:

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ a,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4(g)\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025(mol)\)

Theo PT bài 1: \(n_{HCl}=0,05(mol);n_{H_2}=0,025(mol)\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=1,825(g)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56(l)\)

Câu 3:

\(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,4.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,03(mol);n_{Al_2O_3}=0,02(mol)\\ a,V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=0,672.5=3,36(l)\\ b,m_{Al_2O_3}=0,02.102=2,04(g)\)

Câu 4:

\(S+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ a,ĐC:S,O_2\\ HC:SO_2\\ b,n_{O_2}=1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)\\ c,d_{S/kk}=\dfrac{32}{29}>1\)

Vậy S nặng > kk

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,1`                        `0,1`      `0,1`       `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[5,6]/56=0,1(mol)`

`a)m_[FeCl_2]=0,1.127=12,7(g)`

`b)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

\(a,\text{Sơ đồ p/ứ: }Fe+HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}+56=150+8=158\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=102(g)\)