a: \(4x^2-4x\)

\(=4x\cdot x-4x\cdot1\)

\(=4x\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

`4x^2-4x`

`= 4x(x-1)`

__

`x^2 -2xy +y^2-4`

`= (x^2-2xy+y^2)-2^2`

`=(x-y)^2 -2^2`

`=(x-y-2)(x-y+2)`

a,

\(4x^2-4x\\=4x(x-1)\)

b,

\(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\\=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-4\\=(x-y)^2-2^2\\=(x-y-2)(x-y+2)\)

\(\text{#}Toru\)

2x2 + 4x + 2 – 2y2 (có nhân tử chung là 2)

= 2.(x2 + 2x + 1 – y2) (Xuất hiện x2 + 2x + 1 là hằng đẳng thức)

= 2[(x2 + 2x + 1) – y2]

= 2[(x + 1)2 – y2] (Xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức (3))

= 2(x + 1 – y)(x + 1 + y)

\(a,x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right).\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(b,x^3+y^3+2x^2-2xy+2y^2=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right).\left(x+y+2\right)\)

Lời giải:

$(x^3-2xy+3x^2)(x-2y)=x(x^2-2xy+3x)(x-2y)$

a) \(2xy-y+6x-3=\left(2xy+6x\right)-\left(y+3\right)=2x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)\)

b) \(x^2-2xy-x+2y=\left(x^2-2xy\right)-\left(x-2y\right)=x\left(x-2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)