4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Al + m_O2 = m_Al2O3 (1)

 (1) => m_Al = 10,2 - 4,8 = 5,4(g)

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)

Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{O_2}=20,4-9,6=10,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow A\)

Chọn A

A

Anh nghĩ nhôm oxit khối lượng 1,02 sẽ đúng hơn em ạ!

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{to}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,25}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow O_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{4}{2}.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{Al\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ b.\%m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\%V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\%n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,25-0,15}{0,15}.100\approx66,667\%\)

\(a,\) Nhôm + Oxi \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) Nhôm Oxit

\(b,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=40,8-21,6=19,2(g)\)

\(a.Nhôm+Oxi\rightarrow NhômOxit\\ b.4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\\ c.BTKL\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=40,8-21,6=19,2\left(g\right)\)

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3

0,2----0,15-------0,1

nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2 mol

m Al2O3=0,1.102=10,2g

=>VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,1----------------------0,15

=>m KClO3=0,1.122,5=12,25g

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

______0,3--------------->0,15

=> \(m_{Al_2O_3\left(PTHH\right)}=0,15.102=15,3\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{Al2O3 (thực tế)}  = \(\dfrac{15,3.100}{90}=17\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: Al + O₂ -> 2Al₂O₃

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{8,1.90\%}{100\%}=7,29\left(g\right)\)

a) Nhôm + Oxi -> Nhôm Oxit

b) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)

c) Khối lượng oxi đã dùng là

\(m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}\\ =>m_{O_2}=10,2-5,4=4,8\left(g\right)\)