\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{to}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,25}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow O_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{4}{2}.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{Al\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ b.\%m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\%V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\%n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,25-0,15}{0,15}.100\approx66,667\%\)