1) \(x^2-2mx+m-2=0\) (1) 

pt (1) có \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)=m^2-m+2=\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\left(\forall m\right)\) 

=> pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x₁, x₂ 

Vi-et: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1^2+x_2^2-6x_1x_2}=\frac{2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2}=\frac{2m-4-2m}{\left(2m\right)^2-8m-16}\)

\(=\frac{-4}{4m^2-8m-16}=\frac{-4}{4\left(m-1\right)^2-20}\ge\frac{-4}{-20}=\frac{1}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m=1\)

xin 1slot sáng giải

1) Thay m=1 vào phương trình, ta được:

\(x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1

Vậy: Khi m=1 thì phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x=1

1) Bạn tự làm

2) Ta có: \(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm

Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

a) Ta có: \(x_1+x_2=-1\) \(\Rightarrow2m=-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

   Vậy ...

b) Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2=13\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=13\)

            \(\Rightarrow4m^2-4m-11=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

  Vậy ... 

2) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-2m\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m-1\right)=4m^2-8m+4=\left(2m-2\right)^2\ge0\forall m\)

Do đó, phương trình luôn có nghiệm với mọi m

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-2m}{1}=-2m\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{2m-1}{1}=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x_1+x_2=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2m=-1\)

hay \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2m\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2m-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+2-13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m+1-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1=2\sqrt{3}\\2m-1=-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m=2\sqrt{3}+1\\2m=-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\\m=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT có 2 nghiệm `<=> \Delta' >0 <=> 2^2-1.(m+1)>0<=> m<3`

Viet: `x_1+x_2=-4`

`x_1 x_2=m+1`

`(x_1)/(x_2)+(x_2)/(x_1)=10/3`

`<=> (x_1^2+x_2^2)/(x_1x_2)=10/3`

`<=> ((x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2)/(x_1x_2)=10/3`

`<=> (4^2-2(m+1))/(m+1)=10/3`

`<=> m=2` (TM)

Vậy `m=2`.

Lời giải:

$\Delta'=4+m^2+1=5+m^2>0$ với mọi $m\in\mathbb{R}$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi $m\in\mathbb{R}$

Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=-4\\ x_1x_2=-(m^2+1)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{-5}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{-5}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x_1+x_2)^2}{x_1x_2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{16}{-(m^2+1)}=\frac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow m^2+1=32\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\pm \sqrt{31}\)

Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)