Cho \(tan\alpha=2\). Tính GTBT \(A=\frac{cos2a}{sina\left(2sina+3cosa\right)}\)
Câu 1 : chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{sina+sin2a+sin3a}{cosa+cos2a+cos3a}=tan2a\)
Câu 2 : chứng minh : \(cos^2\left(\alpha-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-sin^2\left(\alpha-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin2\alpha\)
\(\frac{sina+sin3a+sin2a}{cosa+cos3a+cos2a}=\frac{2sin2a.cosa+sin2a}{2cos2a.cosa+cos2a}=\frac{sin2a\left(2cosa+1\right)}{cos2a\left(2cosa+1\right)}=\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=tan2a\)
\(cos^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-sin^2\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=cos\left(2a-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2a\right)=sin2a\)
Mọi người giúp em giải bài này ạ, em cảm ơn
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
A=\(\frac{\sin2x+\sin x}{1+\cos2x+\cos x}\)
B=\(cota\left(\frac{1+\sin^2a}{\cos a}-cosa\right)\)
C=\(\frac{1+\cos x+\cos2x+\cos3x}{2\cos^2x+\cos x-1}\)
D=\(\frac{2\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cdot\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot\tan\left(\pi-x\right)}{\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)\cdot\sin\left(\pi-x\right)}-2\cos x\)
E=\(\cos^2x\cdot\cot^2x+3\cos^2x-\cot^2x+2\sin^2x\)
\(F=\frac{\sin^2x+\sin^2x\tan^2x}{\cos^2x+\cos^2x\tan^2x}\)
\(G=\frac{1+cos2a-cosa}{2sina-sina}\)
H=\(sin^{^{ }4}\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+1\)
Bài 2: chứng minh
a) cho \(\Delta ABCchứngminhsin\frac{A+B}{2}=cos\frac{C}{2}\)
b) chứng minh biểu thức sau độc lập với biến x:
A=\(cosx+cos\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
c)cho \(\Delta\) ABC chứng minh : sin A+sin B+ sin C= \(4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
d)CMR: \(\frac{cos2a}{1+sin2a}=\frac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\)
e) CMR:\(E=\frac{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}{cos^3\alpha}=1+tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha+tan^3\alpha\)
f) CMR \(\Delta\)ABC cân khi và chỉ khi \(sinB=2cosAsinC\)
g) CM: \(\frac{1-cosx+cos2x}{sin2x-sinx}=cotx\)
h)CM: \(\left(cos3x-cosx\right)^2+\left(sin3x-sinx\right)^2=4sin^2x\)
k) CMR trong tam giac ABC ta có: \(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=4sinA\cdot sinB\cdot sinC\)
Bài 3: giải bất phương trình:
a)\(\frac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)}{-2x^2-3x+5}>0\)
b)\(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\ge0\)
c)\(\frac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}{x^2-4x+4}\le0\)
d)\(\frac{\left(2x^2+3x\right)\left(3-2x\right)}{1-x^2}\ge0\)
e)\(\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{3-x^2}\)
f)\(\frac{2x+1}{-x^2+x+6}\ge0\)
\(A=\frac{2sinx.cosx+sinx}{1+2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)
\(B=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a}{cosa}-cosa\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}\left(\frac{1+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cosa}\right)=\frac{cosa}{sina}.\frac{2sin^2a}{cosa}=2sina\)
\(C=\frac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x-1+cosx}=\frac{1+2cos^2x-1+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cosx+cos2x\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
\(D=\frac{2sinx.cosx.\left(-tanx\right)}{-tanx.sinx}-2cosx=2cosx-2cosx=0\)
\(E=cos^2x.cot^2x-cot^2x+cos^2x+2cos^2x+2sin^2x\)
\(E=cot^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)+cos^2x+2=\frac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\left(-sin^2x\right)+cos^2x+2=2\)
\(F=\frac{sin^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}{cos^2x\left(1+tan^2x\right)}=\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=tan^2x\)
Câu G mẫu số có gì đó sai sai, sao lại là \(2sina-sina?\)
\(H=sin^4\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+a\right)-cos^4\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-a\right)+1=cos^4a-sin^4a+1\)
\(=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)+1=cos^2a-\left(1-cos^2a\right)+1=2cos^2a\)
Bài 2:
\(sin\frac{A+B}{2}=sin\left(\frac{180^0-C}{2}\right)=sin\left(90^0-\frac{C}{2}\right)=cos\frac{C}{2}\)
b/
\(A=cosx+cos\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)=cosx+2cos\left(x+\pi\right).cos\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(=cosx-2cosx.\frac{1}{2}=0\)
c/
\(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}\)
d/ \(\frac{cos2a}{1+sin2a}=\frac{cos^2a-sin^2a}{cos^2a+sin^2a+2sina.cosa}=\frac{\left(cosa-sina\right)\left(cosa+sina\right)}{\left(cosa+sina\right)^2}=\frac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\)
e/
\(E=\frac{sina+cosa}{cos^3a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\left(tana+1\right)=\left(1+tan^2a\right)\left(tana+1\right)\)
\(E=tan^3a+tan^2a+tana+1\)
Cho cos \(\alpha\)=\(-\frac{4}{5}\) và \(-\pi< \alpha< \frac{-3}{2}\pi\). Tính \(\sin2\alpha;\)\(\cos2a;\sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{2}-\alpha\right);\tan\left(\alpha+\frac{\pi}{4}\right);\cos\frac{\alpha}{2}\)
--.-- \(-\pi>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\) mà
Chắc nhầm đề rồi, phải là \(-\pi>a>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\)mới đúng chứ
\(-\pi>a>-\frac{3}{2}\pi\Leftrightarrow\pi>a>\frac{1}{2}\pi\)
\(\cos a=-\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\sin a=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\sin2a=2\sin a.\cos a=2.\frac{3}{5}.\frac{-4}{5}=-\frac{24}{25}\)
\(\cos2a=2\cos^2a-1=\frac{7}{25}\)
\(\sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{2}-a\right)=\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=\cos a=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{3}{5}-\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{10}\)
\(\cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{-4}{5}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\cos^2\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)=\frac{1+\cos a}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left|\cos\frac{a}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
Mà \(\frac{\pi}{2}>\frac{a}{2}>\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\cos\frac{a}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
M\(=\frac{\left(sina-sin2a\right)}{sina+sin2a}\) biết cos2a=\(\frac{1}{8}\) và π<a<\(\frac{3\pi}{2}\)
cm: \(\frac{\left(1-sin2x.sin3x-cos2x.cos3x\right)}{sinx\left(1-tan^2\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)}=\frac{1}{2}tanx\)
\(\pi< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina< 0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa>0\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=\sqrt{1-cos^22a}=\frac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}\)
\(cos2a=1-2sin^2a=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\frac{7}{16}\Rightarrow sina=-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}-\frac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}}{-\frac{\sqrt{7}}{4}+\frac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}}=...\)
\(sinx\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=sinx\left(1-\frac{sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{cos^2\frac{x}{2}}\right)=sinx\left(1-\frac{1-cosx}{1+cosx}\right)\)
\(=sinx\left(\frac{1+cosx-\left(1-cosx\right)}{1+cosx}\right)=\frac{2sinx.cosx}{1+cosx}\)
\(1-sin2x.sin3x-cos2x.cos3x=1-\left(cos3x.cos2x+sin3x.sin2x\right)=1-cos\left(3x-2x\right)=1-cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-sin2x.sin3x-cos2x.cos3x}{sinx\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)}=\frac{1-cosx}{\frac{2sinx.cosx}{1+cosx}}=\frac{\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)}{2sinx.cosx}\)
\(=\frac{1-cos^2x}{2sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x}{2sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{2cosx}=\frac{1}{2}tanx\)
cho \(\pi< \alpha< 2\pi\) và \(cos\alpha=\frac{2}{3}\). Tính GTBT \(A=tan\left(\alpha-3\pi\right)-tan2\alpha\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\pi< a< 2\pi\\cosa>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow sina< 0\Rightarrow sina=-\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(A=tan\left(a-3\pi\right)-tan2a=tana-tan2a\)
\(=\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{2sina.cosa}{2cos^2a-1}\) (thay số và bấm máy)
Cm biểu thức ko phụ thuộc x
\(A=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{sinacosa}{cota}\)
A= sin8x+\(2cos^2x\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Cm đẳng thức
\(\dfrac{sin2a-2sina}{sin2a+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=0\)
\(\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}+\dfrac{1+cosa}{sina}=\dfrac{2}{sina}\)
\(\dfrac{sin^2x}{sinx-cosx}-\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{tan^2x-1}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-tan^2a.cot^2b}=-cos^2a.sin^2b\)
phần chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc \(x\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{sinacosa}{cota}=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a}{cot^2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a+cos^2a}{cot^2a}=\dfrac{cot^2a}{cot^2a}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
ý còn lại : xem lại đề nha bn
phần chứng minh đẳng thức
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin2a-2sina}{sin2a+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2sinacosa-2sina}{2sinacosa+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sina\left(cosa-1\right)}{2sina\left(cosa+1\right)}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{cosa-1}{cosa+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(=-tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}+\dfrac{1+cosa}{sina}=\dfrac{sin^2a+\left(1+cosa\right)^2}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa+1}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{2cosa+2}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(cosa+1\right)}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{sina}\left(đpcm\right)\)
còn 2 câu kia để chừng nào rảnh mk giải cho nha
mk lm 2 câu còn lại nha
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{sinx-cosx}-\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{tan^2x-1}=\dfrac{\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan^2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(tan^2x-1\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)
\(=sinx+cosx\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-tan^2a.cot^2b}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-\dfrac{sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{\dfrac{cos^2a.sin^2b-sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(sin^2a.cos^2b-cos^2a.sin^2b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(\left(sina.cosb-cosa.sinb\right)\left(sina.cosb+cosa.sinb\right)\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-sin\left(a-b\right)sin\left(a+b\right)}=-cos^2a.sin^2b\left(đpcm\right)\)
mk lm hơi tắc ! do tối rồi , mà mk lại đang ở quán nek nên không tiện làm dài . bạn thông cảm
cho \(sin\alpha=\frac{1}{2}\) với \(\alpha\in\left(\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\). Tính GTBT
a) \(A=cos\left(\alpha-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
b) \(B=cos2\left(\alpha+2019\pi\right)\)
\(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosa< 0\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(A=cosa.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}+sina.sin\frac{4\pi}{3}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(B=cos\left(2a+2019.2\pi\right)=cos2a=1-2sin^2a=1-2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
1: Tínhgiá trị của biểu thức P = ( 1-3cos2a)( 2+3cos2a) , biết \(sina=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2: Cho cota = 2 . Tính giá trị của biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{2sina+3cosa}{5cosa-6sina}\)
2) Giải :
A = \(\dfrac{2\times\dfrac{\sin x}{\sin x}+3\times\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{5\times\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}+6\times\dfrac{\sin x}{\sin x}}=\dfrac{2+3\cot x}{5\cot x-6}=\dfrac{2+3\times2}{5\times2-6}=2\)
1) \(\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1\Rightarrow\cos x=1-\sin^2x=1-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
P = ( 1-3cos2a)(2+3cos2a)
= 2 + 3cos2a - 6cos2a - 9\(cos^22a\)
Thay cos = 5/9 vào pt rồi giải bpt là được
cho \(tan2a=-\frac{4}{3}\) với \(\frac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \pi\). Tính \(cos2a\) và \(tan\left(2a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\pi< 2a< 2\pi\)
Mà \(tan2a< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3\pi}{2}< 2a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cos2a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cos2a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^22a}}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(tan\left(2a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{tan2a+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tan2a.tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{-\frac{4}{3}+1}{1+\frac{4}{3}}=...\)