\(B=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{211}< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{210}\)

                                                                        \(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{14.15}\)

                                                                        \(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}\)              

                                                                        \(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{15}\)               

                                                                        \(=\frac{15}{60}-\frac{4}{60}\)              

                                                                        \(=\frac{11}{60}< \frac{60}{60}=1\)          

Vậy \(B< 1\)

Ta thấy:

1/3 < 1/2 = 1 - 1/2 
1/7 = 1/(3x2 + 1) < 1/(3x2) = 1/2 - 1/3 
1/13 = 1/(3x4 + 1) < 1/(3x4) = 1/3 - 1/4 
1/21 = 1/(4x5 + 1) < 1/(4x5) = 1/4 - 1/5 
.......................................... 
.......................................... 
1/73 = 1/(8x9 + 1) < 1/(8x9) = 1/8 - 1/9 
.......................................... 
Cộng tất cả lại : 
1/3 + 1/7 + 1/13 + 1/21 +...+ 1/73 + ... < (1 - 1/2) + (1/2 - 1/3) + (1/3 - 1/4) + (1/4 - 1/5) + ....+ (1/8 - 1/9) + ...< 1

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{13}+.....+\frac{1}{91}\)

Ta có: \(A< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+.....+\frac{1}{90}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+........+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{9}{10}\)

Vì \(A< \frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\RightarrowĐPCM\)

câu này làm nnhuw thế nào 7/12<1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/9+1/80<1

Bài làm

Ta đặt M=1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91
Vậy M<1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90 
       M< 1/2+1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+1/5x6+1/6x7+1/7x8+1/8x9+1/9x10
      M< (1-1/2) +(1/2-1/3) +(1/3-1/4) +(1/4-1/5) +(1/5-1/6) +(1/6-1/7) +(1/7-1/8) +(1/8-1/9) +(1/9-1/10)
     M< 1-1/10 < 9/10      (1)
     Vì 9/10 < 1    (2)
     Từ(1) và (2) ta có : 1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91<1

Bài 1: CMR:1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91<1

                           Giải

Ta đặt M=1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91

Vậy M<1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90 

       M< 1/2+1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+1/5x6+1/6x7+1/7x8+1/8x9+1/9x10

      M< (1-1/2) +(1/2-1/3) +(1/3-1/4) +(1/4-1/5) +(1/5-1/6) +(1/6-1/7) +(1/7-1/8) +(1/8-1/9) +(1/9-1/10)

     M< 1-1/10 < 9/10      (1)

     Vì 9/10 < 1    (2)

     Từ(1) và (2) ta có : 1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91<1

Bài 2:So sánh với 1:     1/4+1/9+1/16 + 1/25 +...+1/10000

                                                    Giải

Ta đặt M =1/4+1/9+1/16 + 1/25 +...+1/10000

Hay M = 1/2X2+ 1/3X3+1/4X4+1/5X5 +...+1/100X100

        M< 1/1x2+ 1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+...+1/99x100

        M< (1-1/2) +(1/2-1/3) +(1/3-1/4) +(1/4-1/5)+...+(1/99-1/100)

        M< 1-1/100 < 99/100      (1)

        Vì 99/100 < 1    (2)

         Từ(1) và (2) ta có : 1/4+1/9+1/16 + 1/25 +...+1/10000 <1

\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{11}\)

\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=40+3^4\cdot40+3^8\cdot40\)

\(=40\cdot\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)

Vì \(40\cdot\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)

nên \(C⋮40\)

#\(Toru\)

\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)

\(\Rightarrow C=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Giải:

Vì

Nên ta phải chứng minh:

=> ( điều phải chứng minh)

Vì

Nên ta phải chứng minh:

=> ( điều phải chứng minh)

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

D = 1 + 4 + 4 2 + 4 3 + . . . + 4 58 + 4 59

=  1 + 4 + 4 2 +  4 3 + 4 4 + 4 5 + ... +  4 57 + 4 58 + 4 59

=  1 + 4 + 4 2 +  4 3 . 1 + 4 + 4 2 + ... +  4 57 . 1 + 4 + 4 2

=  21 + 21 . 4 3 + . . . + 21 . 4 57 ⋮ 21