\(F=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\) (ĐK: \(x>0,x\ne1\))

\(F=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(F=\left(\dfrac{x+2-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(F=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(F=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(F=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(F=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(F=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(F=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x\sqrt{x}+2x+1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(F=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+4x+2-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(F=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+4x+\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)

giai di em

2: =>2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4 và x>=2

=>x^2-4x=0 và x>=2

=>x=4

3: \(\sqrt{x^2+x-12}=8-x\)

=>x<=8 và x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64

=>x<=8 và x-12=-16x+64

=>17x=76 và x<=8

=>x=76/17

4: \(\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{x-3}\)

=>x^2-3x-2=x-3 và x>=3

=>x^2-4x+1=0 và x>=3

=>\(x=2+\sqrt{3}\)

6:

=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=-2\)

=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}+1+2=\sqrt{x-1}+3\)

=>1-căn x-1=căn x-1+3 hoặc căn x-1-1=căn x-1+3(loại)

=>-2*căn x-1=2

=>căn x-1=-1(loại)

=>PTVN

1) ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

pt <=> \(x-4=\sqrt{2x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-4\right)^2=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-8x+16=2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x^2-10x+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(l\right)\\x=7\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=7

2) ĐK: \(2x^2-8x+4\ge0\)

pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\2x^2-8x+4=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=4\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là x=4

3) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

pt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x^2+x-12=x^2-16x+64\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\17x=76\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le8\\x=\dfrac{76}{17}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vậy, pt có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=\dfrac{76}{17}\)\(\)

4) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

pt <=> \(x^2-3x-2=x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{3}\left(n\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\\ a,\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\\ \Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\le x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\\ A=\sqrt{5+4x}+\sqrt{7-3x}\\ ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5+4x\ge0\\7-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{25x-25}=7\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=7\left(VLý\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=4\left(đk:-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\ge x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=19\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{19}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{2}}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)