\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m+1\right)x+y=2m-2\left(1\right)\\m^2x-y=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2+2m+1\right)x=m^2-m-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{m^2-m-2}{m^2+2m+1}\left(m\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1+\dfrac{-3m-3}{m^2+2m+1}=1+\dfrac{-3\left(m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{-3}{m+1}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow y=2m-2-\left(2m+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{m+1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3m}{m+1}=3+\dfrac{-1}{m+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x,y\in Z\left(m\in Z\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\\m+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m+1=\pm1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\left(tm\right)\\m=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu a 

Gọi x₀ là nghiệm chung của PT(1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2_0+\left(3m-1\right)x_0-3=0\left(\times3\right)\\6.x^2_0-\left(2m-1\right)x_0-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x^2_0+3\left(3m-1\right)x_0-9=0\left(1\right)\\6x^2_0-\left(2m-1\right)x_0-1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)  Lấy (1)-(2) ,ta được 

PT\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3m-1\right)-9+\left(2m-1\right)+1\)=0

     \(\Leftrightarrow9m-3-9+2m-1+1=0\Leftrightarrow11m-12=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{12}{11}\)

Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3m-my\\mx-y=m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m\left(3m-my\right)-y=m^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2=y\left(1+m^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2m^2+2}{1+m^2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3m-2m=m\)

Có \(x^2-2x-y>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(m-1+\sqrt{3}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1+\sqrt{3}\\m< 1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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