(3x - 1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2016 < 0    (1)

có (3x - 1)^2016 > 0 

     (5y - 3)^2018 > 0

=> (3x-1)^2016  + (5y - 3)^2018 > 0    và (1)

=> (3x - 1)^2016 + (5y - 3)^2016 = 0

=> 3x - 1 = 0 và 5y - 3 = 0

=> x = 1/23 và y = 3/5

Thông cảm máy chụp đểu

\(Vi:\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)^{2016}\ge0\\\left(5y-3\right)^{2018}\ge0\end{cases}}ma:\left(3x-1\right)^{2016}+\left(5y-3\right)^{2018}\le0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5y-3=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}.\)

\(\Rightarrow M=5^5+\frac{35}{9}\)

Ta có: \(3x^2+3y^2+4xy+2x-2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-2y+1+2x^2+4xy+2y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\\-1+1=0\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-1 và y=1 vào biểu thức \(M=\left(x+y\right)^{2016}+\left(x+2\right)^{2017}+\left(y-1\right)^{2018}\), ta được: 

\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+2\right)^{2017}+\left(1-1\right)^{2018}\)

\(=0^{2016}+1^{2017}+0^{2018}=1\)

Vậy: M=1

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2021x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}}\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2021x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Mà theo đề bài ta có: \(\left(2021x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}\le0\)

Nên từ đó suy ra: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2021x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2021x-1=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2021}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó \(M=2021\cdot\frac{1}{2021}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=-\frac{4}{3}-\frac{16}{9}=-\frac{28}{9}\)

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^4\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x,y}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^4=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2018}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\2y=1\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó : \(M=11.2^2.\frac{1}{2}+4.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{11.4}{2}+\frac{4.2}{4}=22+2=24\)

Vậy M = 24

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Ta thấy \(VT\ge VP\forall x;y\) để đấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-1\) thay vào M :

\(M=\left(-1+1\right)^{2015}+\left(1-2\right)^{2016}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2017}=1\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó thay vào ta được: 

\(M+5\cdot\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)=6\cdot\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+9\cdot\frac{5}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M+\frac{455}{12}=\frac{103}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1159}{36}\)

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)

=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

=>x=1 và y=-1

\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2025}=1\)