\(\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}==2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)

2) biến đổi khúc sau như câu 1:

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

4) Ta có: \(\sqrt{30-2\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{30-2\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{11+4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{30-2\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{30-2\sqrt{16+6\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{30-2\sqrt{28+6\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{30-2\left(3\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}-1\)

5) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{50}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)}{\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=1\)

a) \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)

b, c) tương tự câu a.

d) \(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=9-2\)

\(=7\)

e) \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{10-5\sqrt{2}}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{4-x}\left(x>0;x\ne4\right)\\ P=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6-x-x-3\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=\dfrac{-2x+11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\\ P=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}+11\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+2x-8}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{-x\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}+2x-8}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1:\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+8\sqrt{x}-15+\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+8\sqrt{x}-15+x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+4\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne4\\ P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+1:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}-15-x+x\sqrt{x}-2x-4\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+4\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

Lần sau bạn chú ý viết đầy đủ đề.

1.

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{4.5}+4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})^2}}=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})}\)

\(=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2}=\sqrt{11+3\sqrt{5}}\)

2.

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-1}=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{7}}\)

Phạm Mạnh Kiên: sửa lại theo ý bạn thì làm như sau:

1.

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{4}+4}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{4}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4})^2}=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+2-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4\)

2.

\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}=|\sqrt{7}-1|-|\sqrt{7}+1|\)

\(=-2\)

Lời giải:

\(\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2(x-\sqrt{x})+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2(x-\sqrt{x})+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=2+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Yêu cầu đề?

m mem đề đâu 

g, \(y=\sqrt{-x^2+4x-5}=\sqrt{-\left(x-2\right)^2-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm số này không xác định với mọi x.

h, \(y=\sqrt{x^2+2x+2}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm số này xác định với mọi x.

i, \(y=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) xác định khi:

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)