a) 2Zn + O₂ \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) 2ZnO

b) nZn = 13/65 = 0,2mol

Theo pt : nO₂ = 1/2nZn = 0,1 mol

=> VO₂ = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít

c) Thể tích không khí cần dùng

Vkk = 5VO₂ = 2,24.5 = 11,2 lít

a) nAl=0,2(mol)

PTHH: 4Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2=3/4. 0,2=0,15(mol)

=>V(O2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)

b) V(kk,đktc)=3,36.5=16,8(l)

nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05

mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)

VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)

Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,1     0,075           0,05          ( mol )

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)

Giúp vs

2Cu+O₂-to>2CuO

0,4-----0,2-----------0,4 mol

n _Cu=\(\dfrac{12,8}{64}\)=0,4 mol

=>m _CuO=0,4.56=22,4g

=>V_kk=0,2.22,4.5=22,4l

mình cần gấp, giúp mình với

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

0,4     \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)      \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=5,973l\)

b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

   \(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                          \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

  \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}\cdot122,5=21,78g\)

a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)

\(a) 2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\\ b)\\ n_{Cu} = n_{CuO} = \dfrac{8}{80} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{Cu} = 0,1.64 = 6,4(gam)\\ c)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CuO} = 0,05(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\\ d)\\ V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O3\)

a) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

-> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

-> \(V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{6,72..100}{20}=33,6\left(l\right)\)

nAl2O3=0.2 mol 

4Al+3O2--->2Al2O3

0,4  0,3               0,2

mAl nguyên chất=0,4*27=10,8(g)

mAl=mAl nguyên chất+m tạp chất=0,4.27=10,8(g)

b)=>Vkk=0,3.22,4..5=33,6 l

a, Số mol nhôm ocit là 

n_Al2O3=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=20,4:(27 x 2 + 16 x 3)= 0,2 mol

PTHH:

                        4 Al    +   3 O₂      -^t0>  2Al₂O₃

theo pt:             4               3                   2           (mol)

theo baif ra:      x               y                   0,2           (mol)

-> n_Al  =   x = 0,2 x4 : 2 =0,4 mol

-> m_Al = 0,4 x 27 = 10,8 gam

b, theo caau a ->n_O2=y = 0,2 x 3 : 2 = 0,3 mol

-> V_O2(ddktc) = 0,3 x 22,4 =6,72 lits

-> V_KK(ddktc) = 6,72  x 5 = 33,6 lits

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(0.05.......0.125........0.1\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5\cdot V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.125\cdot22.4=14\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2KClO₃ --to--> 2KCl + 3O₂

\(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                                \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,4      \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)               \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)

d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)

e,

PTHH: 2KClO₃ ---t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂

Mol:       \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\)                            \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> pthh :\(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_{\text{4 }}\)

             0,4       0,26              0,13 
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,26.22,4=5,973\left(L\right)\)
=> \(V_{KK}=5,973:\dfrac{1}{5}=29,86\left(L\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,13.232=30,16\left(g\right)\)
\(pthh:2KClO_3-t^o->2KCl+3O_2\)
           0,173                                0,26 
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,173.122,5=21,1925\left(G\right)\)