\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{3-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{5-7}+...+\frac{\sqrt{97}-\sqrt{99}}{97-99}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+...+\sqrt{97}-\sqrt{99}}{-2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{99}}{-2}=\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}{3-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}{5-7}+...+\frac{\sqrt{97}-\sqrt{99}}{97-99}\) = \(\frac{-1}{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+...+\sqrt{97}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)

= \(-\frac{1}{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{99}\right)\) = \(\frac{3\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(2A=\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)

\(2A>\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}\)

Nhân liên hợp tử - mẫu vế phải:

\(\Rightarrow2A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)

\(2A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{101}-1\right)>\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{9}{4}\)

Bạn trục căn thức ở mẫu rồi trừ đi là xong nhé,vì khi trục căn thức thì ở A mẫu chung là 1,ở B mẫu chung là 2.

giai ra giup mik di

A=(√3-√2)/(3-2)+(√4-√3)/(4-3)+......

=√3-√2+√4-√3+......+√25-√24

=√25-√2=5-√2.Câu b tương tự

Lời giải:
Đặt biểu thức đã cho là $P$

\(2P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}(*)\)

Mà:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1})}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})}+....+\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}}{(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101})(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99})}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}}{2}>\frac{\sqrt{100}-1}{2}=\frac{9}{2}(**)\)

Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow 2P>\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow P>\frac{9}{4}\) (đpcm)

Ta có :

\(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\right)\)

\(>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{101}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}\right)>\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}>\frac{9}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{99}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{97}\right)^2}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\)

\(=\sqrt{99}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{99}-1}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{99}-2}{4}>\frac{9}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Gọi \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1}}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{99}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{97}\right)^2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{97}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\)

\(=\sqrt{99}-1\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{\sqrt{99}-1}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{99}-2}{4}>\frac{9}{4}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}.\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{97}\right)\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\right)}.\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{99-97}.\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{99}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy \(B=\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}.\)

Nhân cả tử và mẫu của mỗi số hạng với liên hợp của nó ta được:

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{99-97}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)