Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b: \(D=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\dfrac{2-4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3x-x^2+1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x-3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2-4x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8x^2+2}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-4x+2}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{3x\cdot\left(-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{3x}+\dfrac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1+x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\dfrac{x^2-x}{3x}=\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)

c: Khi x=1 thì \(D=\dfrac{1-1}{3}=0\)

Bài 1:

a: \(2x^2-8x=0\)

=>\(x^2-4x=0\)

=>x(x-4)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)=10\)

=>\(x^2+4x+4-x^2+x=10\)

=>5x+4=10

=>5x=6

=>\(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c: \(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\)

=>\(x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,ĐK:9x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ne\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)

\(b,M=\frac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

với \(3x-1>0\) ta có \(M=\frac{3x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3x+1}\)

với \(3x-1< 0\) ta có \(M=\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{3x+1}\)

\(c,\) th1 : \(M=\frac{1}{3x+1}\)  khi \(x>\frac{1}{3}\) mà \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(thoaman\right)\) 

th2 : \(M=-\frac{1}{3x+1}\) khi \(x< \frac{1}{3}\) mà \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{3x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\left(thoaman\right)\)

\(d,M=\frac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}< 0\) có \(\left|3x-1\right|>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)< 0\)

th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\3x+1< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x< -\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\left(voli\right)}}\)

th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\3x+1>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x>-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< x< \frac{1}{3}}\)

Câu 2: 

a: Ta có: \(P=3x-\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)

\(=3x-\left|x-5\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-x+5=2x+5\left(x\ge5\right)\\3x+x-5=4x-5\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Vì x=2<5 nên \(P=4\cdot2-5=8-5=3\)

Câu 6:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Để \(\dfrac{9x+4}{3x+1}\in Z\) thì \(9x+4⋮3x+1\)

=>\(9x+3+1⋮3x+1\)

=>\(1⋮3x+1\)

=>\(3x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(3x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

mà x nguyên

nên x=0

Câu 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2;0\right\}\)

b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{4-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+2x+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)