Bài 2 :

\(A=4x^2-2.2x.2+4+1\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\)

Thấy : \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(B=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1-4\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\)

Thấy : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Vậy \(MinB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(C=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-5\)

\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\)

Thấy : \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)

Vậy \(MinC=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(1.\)

\(A=-x^2-10x+1=-\left(x^2+10x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-5^2-1\right)=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-26\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+26\le26\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=-5

\(B=-4x^2-6x-5=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{11}{16}\right)\)\(=-4\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{6}\right]\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(C=-16x^2+8x-1=-16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=-16\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=-16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/4

a) \(C=4x^2+3y^2+4xy-4x-10y+7=\left[4x^2+4x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-2=\left(2x+y-1\right)^2+2\left(y-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(minC=-2\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(D=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45=\left[x^2-2x\left(y+6\right)+\left(y+6\right)^2\right]+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minD=4\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0$

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si: $x+9\geq 2\sqrt{9x}=6\sqrt{x}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{x+9}{6\sqrt{x}}=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{6\sqrt{x}}=1$

Vậy $A_{\min}=1$ khi $x=9$

a,\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

đặt \(x^2+6x+5=t=>t\left(t+3\right)=t^2+3t=t^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}t+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}< =>t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=>A\)\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=-2,25\)

Vậy Min A\(=-2,25\)

b,\(B=-x^2-4x-9y^2-6y-6\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y-1-1\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

dấu"=' xảy ra\(< =>x=-2,y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a.

$(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=(x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)=(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+6x+8)$

$=a(a+3)$ với $a=x^2+6x+5$

$=a^2+3a=(a^2+3a+\frac{9}{4})-\frac{9}{4}$

$=(a+\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}$

$=(x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}\geq \frac{-9}{4}$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{-9}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{10}}{2}$

a: A=x^2-6x+9+2=(x-3)^2+2>=2

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

b: B=x^2-20x+100+1=(x-10)^2+1>=1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=10

d: C=x^2-16x+8+3

=(x-4)^2+3>=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4

x + 3y = 10 <=> x = 10 - 3y thay vào D ta được:

D = (10 - 3y)² + y² = 100 - 60y + 9y² + y² 

D = 10y² - 60y + 100 = 10(y² - 6y + 10) 

D = 10(y² -2y3 + 9 + 1) = 10[(y - 3)² + 1]

D = 10(y - 3)² + 10 \(\ge\)10

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: y - 3 = 0 <=> y = 3

=> x = 10 - 3y = 10 - 3.3= 1

Vậy gtnn D = 10 khi x = 1, y = 3

tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất hay lớn nhất vậy bạn?

\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\\ A_{min}=-3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Biểu thức A ko có max

\(a,A=\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ b,B=x^2-6x+9-9=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge9\\ B_{min}=-9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

1) \(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy=x^2+2xy+y^2+4xy=x^2+6xy+y^2\)

2) \(B=\left(6x-2\right)^2+4\left(3x-1\right)\left(2+y\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x-2\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x-2+y+2\right)^2=\left(6x+y\right)^2=36x^2+12xy+y^2\)

3) \(C=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)

A. (Theo mình là -4xy thì mới rút gọn được)

B = (6x + y)^2

C = (2x)^2 = 4x^2