PTHH : \(Zn+CuSO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+Cu_{\downarrow}\)

\(a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,2=27,2\left(g\right);C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\\ b,Zn+CuSO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+Cu\\ n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{20.10\%}{160}=0,0125\left(mol\right);n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,0125}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\Rightarrow Zn.dư\\ n_{Zn\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,0125\left(mol\right)\\m_{Zn\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,0125.65=0,8125\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_{Zn\left(p.ứ\right)}+m_{ddCuSO_4}=0,8125+20=20,8125\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,0125.161}{20,8125}.100\approx9,67\%\)

a)

$Zn + CuSO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + Cu$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Zn} = n_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{3,2.10\%}{160} = 0,002(mol)$

$m_{Zn} = 0,002.65 = 0,13(gam)$

c)

$n_{Cu} = 0,002(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 0,13 + 3,2 - 0,002.64 = 3,202(gam)$
$C\%_{ZnSO_4} = \dfrac{0,002.161}{3,202}.100\% = 10,06\%$

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot15,2}{100}=30,4g\Rightarrow n_{FeSO_4}=0,2mol\)

    \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

    0,1        0,2

 \(\Rightarrow\) Zn hết, H₂SO₄ dư 0,1mol.

a, Có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=200.15,2\%=30,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{30,4}{152}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+FeSO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+Fe\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được FeSO₄ dư, Zn hết.

b, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeSO_4Z\left(pư\right)}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Có: m _{dd sau pư} = 6,5 + 200 - 0,1.56 = 200,9 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.161}{200,9}.100\%\approx8,01\%\\C\%_{FeSO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.152}{200,9}.100\%\approx7,57\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot4,9\%}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Cả 2 chất p/ứ hết

b+c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1\cdot161=16,1\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=206,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{16,1}{206,3}\cdot100\%\approx7,8\%\)

PTHH: \(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{320\cdot20\%}{160}=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4\cdot98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CuSO_4}=0,8mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,8\cdot40}{10\%}=320\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot142=56,8\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddCuSO_4}-m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=600,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{56,8}{600,8}\cdot100\%\approx9,45\%\) 

trên mạng mk thấy có một bài tượng tự trên hocmai, bạn vào đó tham khảo nhé

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182.5\cdot10}{100\cdot36.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2......0.4..........0.2........0.2\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.5-0.4=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+182.5-0.2\cdot2=195.1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3.65}{195.1}\cdot100\%=1.87\%\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot136}{195.1}\cdot100\%=13.94\%\)

PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\). ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

b, Ta có: \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!