Đặt: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3k;y=2k;z=-2k\) 

Ta có: \(x^2+3y^2-z^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+3\cdot\left(2k\right)^2-\left(-2k\right)^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow9k^2+3\cdot4k^2-4k^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow17k^2=17\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm1\)

Khi k = 1 thì:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi k = -1 thì: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,Sửa:\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-5=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0\\3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,Sửa:\left|2021-x\right|+\left|2y-2022\right|=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2021-x\right|\ge0\\\left|2y-2022\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow VT\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2021-x=0\\2y-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\y=1011\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a) pt <=> (x + 6)^2 = 0

<=> x = -6

b) pt <=> (4x - 1)^2 = 0

<=> x = 1/4

c) pt<=> (x + 1)^3 = 0

<=> x = -1

Bài 1:

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(4x+3y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2+24xy+9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)

\(=32x^2+18y^2\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)

\(=-12x^2-24\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x^2+12x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=0\)

hay x=-6

b: Ta có: \(16x^2-8x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(4x+3y\right)^2+\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2+24xy+9y^2+16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)

\(=32x^2+18y^2\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8\)

\(=-12x^2-24\)

c: Ta có: \(C=\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2y+x-2y\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2\)

Có : \(x^2+2y^2+2xy+3y-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2+2.\frac{3}{2}y+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=0\)

...............................................................................................

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}=\frac{2\left(x+y+x\right)+z}{4+3+4}=\frac{2.145+z}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3z}{4}=\frac{290+z}{11}\Rightarrow z=10\)

Từ đó tìm ra x,y thông qua biểu thức \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}=\frac{3.10}{4}=\frac{15}{2}\)

Theo bài ra ta cs 

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}\)và \(x+y+z=145\)

ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cs 

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{145}{\frac{29}{6}}=30\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=30\\\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=30\\\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=30\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=60\\y=45\\z=40\end{cases}}}\)

 x/2=2y/3=3z/4

=> x= 4y/3 ; z= 8y/9

Co x+y+z=145

=> 4y/3+y+8y/9=145

=>12y/9+9y/9+8y/9=145

=> 29y= 145*9

=> y= (29*5*9)/29= 45

=> x=60

=> Z=40

Vay x= 60 ; y=45 ; z=40