a) Ta có: \(M=x^2y+xy^2-5x^2y^2+x^3-2x^2y+6xy^2\)

\(=\left(x^2y-2x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+6xy^2\right)-5x^2y^2+x^3\)

\(=x^3-x^2y+7xy^2-5x^2y^2\)

Bậc là 4

Ta có: \(N=3x^3+xy+y^2-x^2y^2-2-2xy+7y^2\)

\(=3x^3+\left(xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+7y^2\right)-x^2y^2-2\)

\(=3x^2+8y^2-xy-x^2y^2-2\)

Bậc là 4

Lời giải:

a) $P(x)= 5x+x^3y-2xy+4x^3y+3x^2y-10x$

$=(x^3y+4x^3y)+3x^2y-2xy+(5x-10x)$

$=5x^3y+3x^2y-2xy-5x$

$Q(x)=4x-5x^3y+2x^2y-x^3y+6xy+11x^3-8x$

$=-6x^3y+2x^2y+11x^3+6xy-4x$

$P(x)-Q(x)=11x^3y+x^2y-8xy-x-11x^3$

Bậc của $P(x)-Q(x)$ là $3+1=4$

b)

$P(x)+Q(x)=-x^3y+5x^2y+4xy-9x+11x^3$

$P(x)-Q(x)$ đã thu gọn ở phần a.

a) Ta có: \(x^2y^2-x^2+6xy-9y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2-\left(x^2-6xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(xy\right)^2-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(xy-x+3y\right)\left(xy+x-3y\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(9-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(=9-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=9-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9-x+y\right)\left(9+x-y\right)\)

a) 5x^2 + 6xy + y^2

=5x²+5xy+xy+y²

=5x.(x+y)+y.(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x+y)

b) x^2 + 2xy - 15y^2.

=x²-3xy+5xy-15y²

=x.(x-3y)+5y.(x-3y)

=(x-3y)(x+5y)

c) (x-y)^2 + 4(x-y) - 12

=(x-y)²+4(x-y)+4-16

=(x-y+2)²-16

=(x-y+2-4)(x-y+2+4)

=(x-y-2)(x-y+6)

d) x^3 - 2x - 4.

=x³+2x²+2x-2x²-4x-4

=x.(x²+2x+2)-2.(x²+2x+2)

=(x²+2x+2)(x-2)

bạn tách ra từng ít câu 1 thôi ạ

a: \(=5x\left(xy^2+3x+6y^2\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3-x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

d: \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)

=x(x-y-3)(x-y+3)

e: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

1)

a) => 16x² - 8x + 1 - 8(2x² + 3x - 4x - 6) = 15

=> 16x² - 8x + 1 - 8(2x² - x - 6) = 15

=> 16x² - 8x + 1 - 16x² + 8x + 48 = 15

=> 49 = 15 (?) (vô lí)

=> Không tìm được x thoả mãn

b) (5x - 2)(x - 2) - 4(x - 3) = x² + 3

=> 5x² - 10x - 2x + 4 - 4x + 12 = x² + 3

=> 5x² - 16x + 16 = x² + 3

=> 4x² - 16x + 16 = 3

=> (2x)² - 2.2x.4 + 4² = 3

=> (2x - 4)² = 3

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=\sqrt{3}\\2x-4=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)           \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mong bạn xem lại đề bài!

2) 

a) 5x² - 10xy + 5y² - 20z²

= 5(x² - 2xy + y² - 4z²)

= 5[(x - y)² - (2z)²]

= 5(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)

b) a³ - ay - a²x + xy

= a(a² - y) - x(a² - y)

= (a - x)(a² - y)

c) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 12z²

= 3(x² - 2xy + y² - 4z²)

= 3[(x - y)² - (2z)²]

= 3(x - y - 2z)(x - y + 2z)

d) x² - 2xy + tx - 2ty

= x(x - 2y) + t(x - 2y)

= (x + t)(x - 2y)

\(x^3+8y^3+2xy^2+x^2y\)

\(=x^3+2x^2y-x^2y-2xy^2+4xy^2+8y^3\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-xy\left(x+2y\right)+4y^2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ e,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\\ h,=x^3-x-2x+2=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\\ i,=3x^2+3x-10x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)