a. x + 4 = 8x - 10 b. |x - 2| = 8
c. 3x - 15 = 45 d. x3 = -8
Tìm x, biết:
a) 2(5x-8)-3(4x-5) = 4(3x-4) + 11;
b) 2 x ( 6 x - 2 x 2 ) + 3 x 2 ( x - 4 ) = 8;
c) 2 ( x 3 - 1 ) - 2 x 2 ( x + 2 x 4 ) + ( 4 x 5 + 4 ) x = 6;
d)(2x)2(4x-2)-(x3 -8x2) = 15.
a) x = 2 7 b) x = 2.
c) x = 2 d) x = 1.
a) x2(x-2)2-(x-2)^2 - x2 +1 b) x3-4x2+8x-8
c)1+6x-6x2-x3
d)x3-y3-3x2+3x-1
e)(x+y+z)^3-x3-y3-z3
Tìm x biết:
a.\(\sqrt{18x}+2\sqrt{8x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)
b.\(\sqrt{9x+18}+2\sqrt{36x+72}-\sqrt{4x+8}=26\)
c.\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)
d.\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)
e.\(\sqrt{3x+4}=3x-8\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)
\(x-2=10\)
\(x=12\)
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2}=15\)
\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
\(3x-1=15\)
\(3x=16\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
a) \(đk:x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(đk:x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}+12\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\\3x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(đk:x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+4=9x^2-48x+64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-51x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\sqrt{18x}+2\sqrt{8x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9.2x}+2\sqrt{4.2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x}\left(3+4-3\right)=12\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{2x}=12\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=12:4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=3\)
<=> 2x = 32
<=> 2x = 9
<=> \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\) (TM)
b. \(\sqrt{9x+18}+2\sqrt{36x+72}-\sqrt{4x+8}=26\) ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{36\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}=26\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x+2}+72\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}\left(3+72-2\right)=26\)
<=> \(73\sqrt{x+2}=26\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{26}{73}\)
<=> x + 2 = \(\left(\dfrac{26}{73}\right)^2\)
<=> x + 2 = \(\dfrac{676}{5329}\)
<=> \(x=\dfrac{676}{5329}-2\)
<=> \(x=-1,873146932\) (TM)
c. \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)
<=> \(\left|x-2\right|=10\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\left(x\ge2\right)\\x-2=-10\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(TM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)
<=> \(\left|3x-1\right|=15\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\left(x\ge\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\\3x-1=-15\left(x< \dfrac{16}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-14}{3}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\sqrt{3x+4}=3x-8\) ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
<=> 3x + 4 = (3x - 8)2
<=> 3x + 4 = 9x2 - 48x + 64
<=> 9x2 - 3x - 48x + 64 - 4 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 51x + 60 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 36x - 15x + 60 = 0
<=> 9x(x - 4) - 15(x - 4) = 0
<=> (9x - 15)(x - 4) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-15=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{9}\left(TM\right)\\x=4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x biết:
a) x 6 + 2 x 3 +1 = 0; b) x(x - 5) = 4x - 20;
c) x 4 -2 x 2 =8-4 x 2 ; d) ( x 3 - x 2 ) - 4 x 2 + 8x-4 = 0.
a) x = -1. b) x = 4 hoặc x = 5.
c) x = ± 2 . d) x = 1 hoặc x = 2.
bài 3 phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a 4x2 -16 + (3x +12) (4-2x)
b x3 + X2Y -15x -15y
c 3(x+8) -x2 -8x
d x3 -3x2 + 1 -3x
e 5x2 -5y2 -20x + 20y
kkk =0)
a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)
c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)
\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)
\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) x 2 (x - 5) + 5 - x = 0; b) 3 x 4 - 9 x 3 = -9 x 2 + 27x;
c) x 2 (x + 8) + x 2 = -8x; d) (x + 3)( x 2 -3x + 5) = x 2 + 3x.
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ( đặt biến phụ):
a) (x^2+4x+8)^2+3x(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2
b) (x^2+x+1)(x^2+x+2)-12
c) (x^2+8x+7)(x^2+8x+15)+15
d) (x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
1) a^2+ab+2b-4 2) x^3-x 3) x^2-6x+8 4) ab+b^2-3a-3b 5) x^3-4x^2-8x+8
6)9x^2+6x-8 7)x^2-y^2-4x+4 8)5x^3-10x^2+5x 9) 3x^2-8x+4 10) 4x^2-4x-3
11) x^2-7x+12 12)x^2-5x-14 13) 3x^2-7x+2 14) a.(x^2+1)-x.(a^2-1) 15) x^4+4
16) (x+2).(x+3).(x+4).(x+5)-24 17) (a+1).(a+3).(a+5).(a+7)+15
a) x2(x - 5) + 5 - x = 0; b) 3x4 - 9x3 = -9x2 + 27x;
c) x2(x + 8) + x2 = -8x; d) (x + 3)(x2 -3x + 5) = x2 + 3x.
e) 3x(x - 1) + x - 1 = 0;
f) (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 7) + 2(x2 - 4) - 5(x - 2) = 0;
g) (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0;
h) x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0.
i)8x3 - 50x = 0; k) 2(x + 3)-x2 - 3x = 0;
m)6x2 - 15x - (2x - 5)(2x + 5) =
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
hay x=-3