\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:
\(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ 2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=2.\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28\left(g\right)\)

b, Phần này đề bài cho là KMnO₄ hay KClO₃ vậy bạn?

a) 

nFe3O4 = 4.64/232 = 0.02 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.06__0.04______0.02 

mFe = 0.06*56 = 3.36 (g) 

Ủa kali pemanganat là KMnO4 mà ta ? 

2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 

0.08_________________________0.04 

mKMnO4 = 0.08*158 = 12.64 (g) 

a, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{16,8}{64}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,13125\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,13125.32=4,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,2625.80=21\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2625.158=41,475\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Mọi người giải luôn hộ nhé

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2H_2O\)

\(0.5.......0.25\)

\(m_{O_2}=0.25\cdot32=8\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.5............................................0.25\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.5\cdot158=79\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} =0,4.158 = 63,2\ gam\)

nO2=2,2422,4=0,1(mol)nO2=2,2422,4=0,1(mol)

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ t^o_->K₂MnO₄+MnO₂+O₂

Theo phương trình và theo đề bài: nKMnO4=2nO2nKMnO4=2nO2

->n _KMnO4=0,1.2=0,2(mol)

Khối lượng thuốc tím cần dùng: m _KMnO4=0,2.158=31,6(g)

Ta có: n_O2=4,48/22,4=0,2(mol)

Phương trình hóa học: 2KMnO₄ ---t^o---> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂.

Theo PT, ta có: n_KMnO4=2.n_O2=2.0,2=0,4(mol)

=> m_KMnO4=0,4.158=63,2(g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{6,75}{27}=0,25mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

0,25   0,15     0

0,2     0,15     0,1

0,05   0          0,1

\(m_{dư}=m_{Aldư}=0,05\cdot27=1,35g\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

0,3                                                 0,15

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,3\cdot158=47,4g\)

2KMnO₄    \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)   K₂MnO₄  +  MnO₂  +  O₂

nO₂ cần điều chế = 67,2 : 22,4 = 3 mol

=> nKMnO₄ cần dùng = 2nO₂ = 6 mol

Nhưng hiệu suất phản ứng chỉ đạt 80% nên nKMnO₄ thực tế cần dùng là 6:80% = 7,5 mol

<=> mKMnO₄ = 7,5.158 = 1185 gam = 1,185 kg

Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$

a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$

b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$

a)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22.4}=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

\(0.75...0.375\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=8.4\cdot5=42\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.75..............................................0.375\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.75\cdot158=118.5\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.25.......................0.375\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.25\cdot122.5=30.625\left(g\right)\)