a) MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (1)

MgCO₃ + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂ (2) 

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgCO_3}=n.M=0,1.84=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=16-8,4=8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=0,4\left(mol\right)\); n_HCl(2) = 0,2(mol)

=> n_HCl = 0.4 + 0,2 = 0,6 (mol) 

=> V_HCl = \(\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)

a, Ta có : \(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTNT\left(C\right):n_{MgCO3}=n_{CO2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCO3}=n.M=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=8\left(g\right)\)

b, Thấy sau khi phản ứng xảy ra thu được dung dịch A gồm \(MgSO_4\) và có thể còn \(H_2SO_4\) dư .

\(BTNT\left(Mg\right):n_{MgSO_4}=n_{MgCO3}+n_{MgO}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:MgSO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+BaSO_4\downarrow\)

.................0,3............0,3..................0,3..................0,3.............

\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}+m_{BaSO4}=87,3\left(g\right)\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\downarrow=110,6\left(g\right)>87,3g\\n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=C_M.V=0,45>n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2pu}\left(0,3mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> Dung dịch A vẫn còn H2SO4 dư và mol BaSO4 được tạo ra tiếp là :

\(n_{BaSO4}=\dfrac{110,6-87,3}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:H_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2H_2O\)

..................0,1............0,1...............0,1........................

Lại có : \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

=> Trong dung dịch B còn có Ba(OH)2 dư ( dư 0,45 - 0,3 - 0,1 = 0,05mol)

\(\Rightarrow C_{MBa\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}=0,1\left(M\right)\)

Vậy ...

Chọn đáp án B.

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:MgCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,1\cdot84=8,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{8,4}{10,4}\cdot100\%\approx80,77\%\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgO}=100\%-80,77\%=19,23\%\)

\(b,m_{MgO}=10,4-8,4=2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgCO_3}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{14,7}{9,8\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ \sum n_{MgSO_4}=\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{MgSO_4}=0,15\cdot120=18\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{18}{10,4+150-0,1\cdot44}\approx11,54\%\)

Giúp với mn ơi

1)

$MgO + 2HCl to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

2)

$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,1.24 = 2,4(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 4,4 - 2,4 = 2(gam)$

3)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,1.2 + \dfrac{2}{40}.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{2} = 0,15(lít) = 150(ml)$

Câu 5 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

            1           2             1           1

           0,1       0,2           0,1         0,1

         \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1           2              1             1

           0,15       0,3          0,15

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=8,4-2,4=6\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Mg = \(\dfrac{2,4.100}{8,4}=28,57\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀MgO = \(\dfrac{6.100}{8,4}=71,43\)⁰/₀

b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{3,65}=500\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=8,4+500-\left(0,1.2\right)=508,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{14,25.100}{508,2}=2,8\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

a)\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

     0,1             0,2        0,1         0,1         0,1

b)\(m_{HCl}=0,1\cdot36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

   \(a\%=\dfrac{3,65}{100}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\)

c)\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1\cdot100=10\left(G\right)\)

  \(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{16}\cdot100\%=62,5\%\)

  \(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCl_2}=100\%-62,5\%=37,5\%\)

d)\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,1\cdot111=11,1\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{H_2O}=0,1\cdot18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{ddsau}=10+100-0,1\cdot44-1,8=103,8\left(g\right)\)

   \(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{11,1}{103,8}\cdot100\%=10,7\%\)