\(CM_{HCl\left(sau\right)}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1.2+0,2.2}{0,1+0,2}=2M\)

Đổi 100ml = 0,1l
\(n_{NaOH}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
Theo PT và đề bài ta lập tỉ lệ:
\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\Rightarrow\) HCl dư. NaOH hết => tính theo \(n_{NaOH}\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(CM_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Theo PT ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(CM_{dd_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{KMnO_4} = \dfrac{15,8}{158} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl} = 0,08.2 = 0,16(mol)\)

2KMnO₄ + 16HCl \(\to\) 2KCl + 2MnCl₂ + 5Cl₂ + 8H₂O

0,02.............0,16...................................0,05..............(mol)

\(n_{NaOH} = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3(mol)\)

2NaOH + Cl₂ \(\to\) NaCl + NaClO + H₂O

0,1..........0,05......0,05......0,05........................(mol)

Vậy :

\(C_{M_{NaCl}} = C_{M_{NaClO}} = \dfrac{0,05}{0,2}= 0,25M\\ C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,3-0,1}{0,2} = 1M\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}+2NaNO_3\)

_______0,3_______0,6_______0,3_________0,6 (mol)

a, m_Cu(OH)2 = 0,3.98 = 29,4 (g)

b, \(V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{NaNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2+0,3}=1,2M\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) \(n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=29,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

c) \(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{0,2+0,3}=1,2M\)