1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)

Bài 1.

Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2.

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\left(\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\left(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Xét P - 2 ta có :

\(P-2=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}-2=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)

=> \(P-2>0\)

=> \(P>2\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

Tại \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\): \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{5+3\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-1=\frac{-1-x}{x+\sqrt{x}}< 0\)do \(x>0\).

Vậy \(A< 1\).

a: Sửa đề: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+1}{\sqrt{9}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+1}{3+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{6+\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6+x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c: P=A/B

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

=>P<2

sử dụng phương pháp miền giá trị

bạn nói rõ hơn được không?

b) 

\(A=\frac{x+2xy+y-4xy}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)

\(B=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)

1) Thay x=16 vào A ta có:

A=\(\frac{16+\sqrt{16}+1}{\sqrt{16}+2}\)

A=\(\frac{16+4+1}{4+2}\)

A=\(\frac{21}{6}=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(2,\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(3,P=A.B=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Ta thấy \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1>3\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>3\left(đpcm\right)\)