(3x-1)(x+3)=(2-x)(5-3x)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a,(3x+1)^2-2(3x+1)(3x-5)+(3x-5)^2
b,(3x^2-y)^2
c,(3x+5)^2+(3x-5)^2-(3x+2)(3x-2)
d,2x(2x-1)^2-3x(x+3)(Õ-3)-4x(x+1)^2
e,(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(x+1)^2+3(x-1)(x+1)
f,(x^4-5x^2+25)(x^2+5)-(2+x^2)^2+3(1+x^2)^2
a) (3x + 1)^2 - 2(3x + 1)(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)^2
= 9x^2 + 6x + 1 - 18x^2 + 24x + 10 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25
= 36
b) (3x^2 - y)^2
= 9x^4 - 6x^2y + y^2
c) (3x + 5)^2 + (3x - 5)^2 - (3x + 2)(3x - 2)
= 9x^2 + 30x + 25 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25 - 9x^2 + 4
= 9x^2 + 54
d) 2x(2x - 1)^2 - 3x(x + 3)(x - 3) - 4x(x + 1)^2
= 8x^3 - 8x^2 + 2x - 3x^2 + 27x - 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 4x
= x^3 - 16x^2 + 25x
e) (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - (x + 1)^2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 1)
= x^3 - 8 - x^2 - 2x - 1 + 3x^2 - 2
= x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 12
f) (x^4 - 5x^2 + 25)(x^2 + 5) - (2 + x^2)^2 + 3(1 + x^2)^2
= x^6 + 125 - 4 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 3 + 6x^2 + 3x^4
= x^6 + 2x^4 + 2x^2 + 124
Rút gọn :
1. (2x-5)(3x+1)-(x-3)^2+(2x+5)^2-(3x+1)^3
2. (2x-1)(2x+1)-3x-2)(2x+3)-(x-1)^3+(2x+3)^3
3. (x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-(3x-2)^3+(3x-4)^2
4. (7x-1)(8x+2)-(2x-7)^2-(x-4)^3-(3x+1)^3
5. (5x-1)(5x+1)-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(2x+4)^2-(3x-4)^2+(2x-5)^3
6. (4x-1)(x+2)-(2x+5)^2-(3x-7)^2+(2x+3)^3=(3x-1)^3
1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)
=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10
2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27
=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33
5:
\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)
=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35
Bài1:Rút gọn
a,(4x-5)(3x+2)-(7-3x)(x+2)
b,(-2x+1)(x-5)-3(x-2)(x+1)
c,(x^2-7)(x-5)+(3x^2+5)(2x-4)
d,(x^2+3x-2)(x+4)-4x(x-5)
Bài2:Tìm xbiết
a,(x-4)(x+3)-(x+1)(x-5)=8
b,(3x-2)(x+1)-3x(x+7)=13
c,(x+5)(x-5)-x(x+2)=9
d,(x-1)(x^2+x+1)-x(x^2-3)=1
2:
a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8
=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8
=>3x-7=8
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13
=>-20x=15
=>x=-3/4
c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9
=>-2x=25+9=34
=>x=-17
d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1
=>3x-1=1
=>3x=2
=>x=2/3
a. 3[x^2 - 2x +1]+x[2-3x]=7
b. 5[x-2] +2[x+3]=10
c. [x+1][-3]+5[x-4]=-3
d. 2[x-1]-x[3-x]=x^2
đ. 3x[x+5]-2[x+5]=3x^2
e. 4x[x+2]+x[4-x]=3x^2 +12
f. 1/3x [3x+6]-x[x-5]=9
a) \(3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x\left(2-3x\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-6x+3+2x-3x^2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x+3=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x+3-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(5\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-10+2x+6=10\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=10+4=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(-3\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x-3+5x-20=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-23=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-3+23=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
d) \(2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(3-x\right)=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2-3x+x^2=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-2+x^2-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
đ) \(3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+15x-2x-10=3x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x^2+13x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow13x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow13x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{13}\)
e) \(4x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(4-x\right)=3x^2+12\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+8x+4x-x^2=3x^2+12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+12x=3x^2+12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+12x-3x^2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(3x+6\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x^2+5x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{7}\)
Tìm x :( bài 14 trang 11 sách bồi dưỡng năng lực tự học toán 8)
Câu 2 : (2x+3)2+(x-1)*(x+1)=5*(x+2)2-(x-5)*(x+1)+(x+4)2
Câu 3 : (-x+5)*(x-2)+(x-7)*(x+7)=(3x+1)2-(C)*(3x+2)
Câu 4 : (5x-1)*(x+1)-2(x-3)2=(x+2)*(3x-1)-(x+4)2+(x2-x)
Câu 5 : (4x-1)2-(3x+2)*(3x-2)=(7x-1)*(x+2)+(2x+1)2-(3x+2)
Câu 6 : (2x+3)2-(5x-4)*(5x+4)=(x+5)2-(3x-1)*(7x+2)-(x2-1+1)
Câu 7 : (1-3x)2-(x-2)*(9x+1)=(3x-4)*(3x+4)-9(x+3)2
Câu 8 : (3x+4)*(3x-4)-(2x+5)=(x-5)+(2x+1)2-(x2-2x)+(x-1)2
Câu 9 : (x-7)*(x+1)-(x-3)2=(3x-5)*(3x+5)-(3x+1)+(x-2)2-x2
Câu 10 : -5(x+3)2+(x-1)*(x+1)+(2x-3)=(5x-2)2-5x(5x+3)
\(1, (-x+5)(x-2)+(x-7)(x+7)=(3x+1)^2-(3x-2)(3x+2)\)
\(2, (5x-1)(x+1)-2(x-3)^2=(x+2)(3x-1)-(x+4)^2+(x^2-x)\)
3, \((x-7)(x+1)-(x-3)^2=(3x-5)(3x+5)-(3x+1)^2 +(x-2)^2-x^2\)
1: \(A=\left(-x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(=-x^2+2x+5x-10+x^2-49=7x-59\)
\(B=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=9x^2+6x+1-9x^2+4=6x+5\)
=>7x-59=6x+5
=>x=64
2: \(A=\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=5x^2+5x-x-1-2x^2+12x-9\)
\(=3x^2+16x-10\)
\(B=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x+4\right)^2+x^2-x\)
\(=3x^2-x+6x-2-x^2-8x-16+x^2-x\)
\(=3x^2-4x-18\)
=>16x-10=-4x-18
=>20x=-8
hay x=-2/5
1) |2x - 1| = 5
2) |2x - 1| = |x + 5|
3) |3x + 1| = x - 2
4) |3 - 2x| = x + 2
5) |2x - 1| = 5 - x
6) |- 3x| = x - 2
7) |2 - 3x| = 2x + 1
8) |2x - 1| + |4x ^ 2 - 1| = 0
9) (2x + 5)/(x + 3) + 1 = 4/(x ^ 2 + 2x - 3) - (3x - 1)/(1 - x)
10) (x - 1)/(x + 3) - x/(x - 3) = (7x - 3)/(9 - x ^ 2)
11) 5 + 96/(x ^ 2 - 16) = (2x - 1)/(x + 4) + (3x - 1)/(x - 4)
12) (2x)/(2x - 1) + x/(2x + 1) = 1 + 4/((2x - 1)(2x + 1))
13) (x + 2)/(x - 2) - 1/x = 2/(x ^ 2 - 2x)
14) x/(2x - 6) + x/(2x + 2) = (2x + 4)/(x ^ 2 - 2x - 3)
Tìm x biết:
1. (x-2)^2-(x-3)(x+3)=6
2. 4(x-3)^2-(2x-1)(2x+1)=10
3. (x-4)^2-(x-2)(x+2)=6
4.9(x+1)^2-(3x-2)(3x+2)=10
5. 3x +2(5-x)=0
6.x(2x-1)(x+5)-(2x^2+1)(x+4,5)=3,5
7, 3x^2-3x(x-2)=36
8. (3x^2-x+1)(x-1) +x^2(4-3x)=5/2
Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20
HELP ME T^T
Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
câu1: giải phương trình
a) 2x-3=3(x+1)
3x-3=2(x+1)
b)(3x+2)(4x-5)=0
(3x+5)(4x-2)=0
c) |x-7|=2x+3
|x-4|=5-3x
a) \(2\chi-3=3\left(\chi+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi-3=3\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi-3\chi=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=-6\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{-6\right\}\)
\(3\chi-3=2\left(\chi+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\chi-3=2\chi+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\chi-2\chi=2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{5\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3\chi+2\right)\left(4\chi-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi+2=0\\4\chi-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi=-2\\4\chi=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\chi=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\\chi=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
\(\left(3\chi+5\right)\left(4\chi-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi+5=0\\4\chi-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi=-5\\4\chi=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\chi=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\\chi=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)
Trường hợp 1:
Nếu \(\chi-7\ge0\Leftrightarrow\chi\ge7\)
Khi đó:\(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-7=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-2\chi=3+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=-10\) (KTMĐK)
Trường hợp 2:
Nếu \(\chi-7\le0\Leftrightarrow\chi\le7\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+7=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi-2\chi=3-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\chi=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{4}{3}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)
Trường hợp 1:
Nếu \(\chi-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\chi\ge4\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-4=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi+3\chi=5+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\chi=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{9}{4}\)(KTMĐK)
Trường hợp 2: Nếu \(\chi-4\le0\Leftrightarrow\chi\le4\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+4=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+3\chi=5-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)