nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{24}=\dfrac{4}{15}mol\)

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)

4/15     2/15                       ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}l\)

c.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

       4/15                                                   2/15 ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=\dfrac{4}{15}.158=\dfrac{632}{15}g\)

nMg = 6,4 : 24= 0,26(mol) 
pthh : 2Mg+O2 -t--> 2MgO
       0,26 --> 0,13 (mol ) 
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,13.22,4=2,912(l)
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2
                 0,26<------------------------------0,13(mol) 
 => mKMnO4 = 0,26.158= 41,08(g)

mMg = 3.6/24 = 0.15 (mol) 

2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO 

0.15__0.075____0.15 

mMgO= 0.15*40 = 6 (g) 

VO2  = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l) 

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2 

0.05_______________0.075 

mKClO3 = 0.05*122.5 = 6.125 (g) 

PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{122,5}{30}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(g\right)\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,15.40=6\left(g\right)\)

Số mol của magie:

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(CTHH:\) \(MgO\)

b) Số mol của magie oxit:

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng của magie oxit:

\(m_{MgO}=n_{MgO}.M_{MgO}=0,15.40=6\left(g\right)\) 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2MgO\)

\(2mol\)                 \(2mol\)  

\(0,15mol\)          \(0,15mol\)

\(m_{MgO}=n.M=0,15.40=6\left(g\right)\)

nO2 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : 2Mg + O2 -t--> 2MgO
         0,3<----0,15---> 0,3 (mol) 
=> mMg= 0,3 . 24 = 7,2 (g) 
=> mMgO = 0,3 . 40 =12 (g) 
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 
           0,3<-------------------------------------0,15 (mol) 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,3 . 158 = 47,4 (g)