Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{t}=\frac{a}{b}=k\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=yk\\z=tk\\a=bk\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{yk-3tk+2bk}{y-3t+2b}=\frac{k\left(y-3t+2b\right)}{y-3t+2b}=k\)

đặt \(k=\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{t}=\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow x=yk,z=tk,a=bk\)

\(A=\frac{yk-3tk+2bk}{y-3t+2b}=\frac{k.\left(y-3t+2b\right)}{y-3t+2b}=k\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{t}=\frac{a}{b}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=yk;z=tk;a=bk\)

Do đó : \(A=\frac{x-3z+2a}{y-3t+2b}=\frac{yk-3tk+2bk}{y-3t+2b}\)

\(=\frac{k\left(y-3t+2b\right)}{y-3t+2b}=k\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{t}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3z}{3t}=\frac{2a}{2b}\)

Từ đây,áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3z}{3t}=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{x-3z+2a}{y-3t+2b}\)

x/y=z/t=a/b=k

=>x=yk; z=tk; a=bk

\(A=\dfrac{x-3z+2a}{y-3t+2b}=\dfrac{yk-3tk+2bk}{y-3t+2b}=k\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x+y+z-3t}{t}=\frac{y+z+t-3x}{x}=\frac{z+t+x-3y}{y}=\frac{t+x+y-3z}{z}\)

=> \(\frac{x+y+z-3t}{t}+4=\frac{y+z+t-3x}{x}+4=\frac{x+z+t-3y}{y}+4=\frac{x+y+t-3z}{z}+4\)

=> \(\frac{x+y+z+t}{t}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{x}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{y}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{z}\)

=> \(\frac{2012}{x}=\frac{2012}{y}=\frac{2012}{z}=\frac{2012}{t}=\frac{2012+2012+2012+2012}{x+y+z+t}=\frac{2012.4}{2012}=4\)

=> x = y = z = t = 403

Khi đó A = x + 2y - 3z + t

              = x + 2x - 3x + x

             = x = 403

Vậy x = 403 

lam on giup minh voi

Bài 4:

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)

\(\dfrac{a+3b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+3b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+3\right)}{b}=k+3\)

\(\dfrac{c+3d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+3d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+3\right)}{d}=k+3\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+3b}{b}=\dfrac{c+3d}{d}\)

Bài 2:

a: x:y=4:7

=>\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

mà x+y=44

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+7}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)

=>\(x=4\cdot4=16;y=4\cdot7=28\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

mà x+y=28

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{28}{7}=4\)

=>\(x=4\cdot2=8;y=4\cdot5=20\)

Bài 3:

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)

=>x=5k; y=4k; z=3k

\(M=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{x-2y+3z}\)

\(=\dfrac{5k+2\cdot4k-3\cdot3k}{5k-2\cdot4k+3\cdot3k}\)

\(=\dfrac{5+8-9}{5-8+9}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

1.

\(\dfrac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a+c}=\dfrac{1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+c=b+c\\2b=b+c\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+2a\right)\left(2a+2a\right)\left(2a+a\right)}{a.2a.2a}=9\)

Bài 2 đề sai

Ở phân thức thứ 2 không thể là \(\dfrac{y+3x-x}{x}\)

Bài 2:

\(P=\dfrac{x+3y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+3z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z+3x}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3z\right)\left(z+3x\right)}{xyz}\)

Với \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x+x+z}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+2y\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(y+2z\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(z+2x\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(y-z\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(z-x\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y-2z}{z}=\dfrac{2z-2x}{x}=\dfrac{2x-2y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}-2=\dfrac{2z}{x}-2=\dfrac{2x}{y}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}=\dfrac{2z}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{x}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\left(\text{trái với GT}\right)\)

Với \(x+y+z\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-z=3z\\y+3z-x=3x\\z+3x-y=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=4z\\y+3z=4x\\z+3x=4y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{4x\cdot4y\cdot4z}{xyz}=64\)