Tìm các số nguyên x,y biết:
a)x/5=-2/5
b)3/8=6/x
c)1/9=-x/27
D)x/-2=-8/x
e)x/2=3/y
Tìm các số nguyên x;y biết
a) -5/8=x/16 ; 3x/9=2/6
b) x+3/15=1/3 ; 6/2x+1=2/7
c)4/x-6=y/24=-12/18 ; 3-x/-12=16/y+1=192/-72
d)-2/3<x/5<-1/6 ; -1/5<(hoặc =)x/8<(hoặc =)1/4
e)x+46/20=x 2/5 ; y 5/y=86/y
(Lưu ý: x 2/5;y 5/y là các số hỗn)
Giúp mình với,cảm ơn nhìu :33 moazz!
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Tìm các số nguyên x,y biết:
a)\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{24}{7x-3}=\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
f) \(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) ( \(x\dfrac{2}{5};y\dfrac{5}{y}\) là các hỗn số)
a,\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)
⇒\(2x+1=21\)
\(2x=21-1\)
\(2x=20\)
⇒\(x=10\)
Tìm số nguyên x và y biết:
a) ( x-2).( y-3)= 5
b) (2x - 1).(y - 4) = -11
c) xy-2x+y=3
a: (x-2)(y-3)=5
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c: xy-2x+y=3
=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)
bài 1 Tìm các số nguyên x, y biết:
a) (x + 1).(y - 2) = 5
b) (x - 5).(y + 4) = -7
c) (x + 1)2 + (y – 1)2 = 0
d) (2x – 18)2 + ( y + 37)2 = 0
e) x-(17-8)=5+(10-3x)
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
e)
\(x-\left(17-8\right)=5+\left(10-3x\right)\\ \Rightarrow x-9=5+10-3x\\ \Rightarrow x+3x=5+10+9\\ \Rightarrow4x=24\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)
Vậy \(x=6\)
Tìm các số nguyên x,y biết:
a)(2x-5).(y+3)=-22
b)(9+3x)+(y2-9)2+(x+y)2=0
ét o ét=((
b: =>3x+9=0 và y^2-9=0 và x+y=0
=>x=-3; y=3
a: (2x-5)(y+3)=-22
mà x,y là số nguyên
nên \(\left(2x-5;y+3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-22\right);\left(11;-2\right);\left(-1;22\right);\left(-11;2\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;-25\right);\left(8;-5\right);\left(2;19\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) - 5 = \(\dfrac{2x}{5}\)
b) 4 + 3x = 8 - x
c) 2 . 3\(^{x+1}\) - 5 . 3\(^x\) = 243
a: =>1/3x-2/5x=5
=>-1/15x=5
=>x=-75
b: =>4x=4
=>x=1
c: =>6*3^x-5*3^x=243
=>3^x=243
=>x=5
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Bài 7:Tìm số nguyên x biết: a) 6:(x + 2) b) (x +13):(x +8) c) (3x + 2):(x −3) d) 3x+9:2x+1. |
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+8\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-9;-3;-13\right\}\)
Tìm số nguyên x, y biết:
a, \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)≤ \(\dfrac{x}{8}\)≤ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}\)= \(\dfrac{y}{24}\)= \(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}\)=x \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{0;\pm5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow-12.\left(x-6\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=72-72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0:-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x.\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{2x}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=2x.20\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=40x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-40x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-35x=-230\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-230:-35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{46}{7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
câu 1: tìm các cặp số nguyên (x; y) thõa mản 10x+y=x2+y2+1
câu 2: tìm số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất thỏa : chia 2 dư 1, chia cho 3 dư 2, chia cho 4 dư 3 , chia cho 5 dư 4, chia cho 6 dư 5, chia cho 7 dư 6, chia cho 8 dư 7, chia cho 9 dư 8, chia cho 10 dư 9.
câu 3 tìm các cặp số (x; y) nguyên dương nghiệm đúng phương trình 5x4-8(12-y2)=2207352