Giải phương trình
(x-1)(x^2-9)+x+3=0
1. giải phương trình tích:
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\)
\(\)2. giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về phương trình tích:
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
c) \(\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
d) \(3x^2+3x=0\)
e) \(x^2-4x+4=4\)
`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+2021>0\forall x\)
nên x+3=0
hay x=-3
Vậy: S={-3}
Bài 2:
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-3}
Bài 1: Giải phương trình và bất phương trình sau: 1. 5.(2-3x). (x-2) = 3.( 1-3x) 2. 4x^2 + 4x + 1= 0 3. 4x^2 - 9= 0 4. 5x^2 - 10=0 5. x^2 - 3x= -2 6. |x-5| - 3= 0
Giải Phương trình
\(x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}< 3x+\dfrac{x}{2}+5
\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1-x}{3}>0\)
\(\left(x-9\right)^2-x\left(x+9\right)< 0\)
a. \(x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}< 3x+\dfrac{x}{2}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{6}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{6}< \dfrac{18x}{6}+\dfrac{3x}{6}+\dfrac{30}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-2x-4-18x-3x-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x< 34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
b. \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1-x}{3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
c. \(\left(x-9\right)^2-x\left(x+9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+81-x^2-9x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x< -81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
giải phương trình sau:
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-9}\) - 3\(\sqrt{x-3}\) =0 b)\(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\) =x - 3
c)\(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\) =3x-1
a)√x2−9 - 3√x−3 =0
<=> (√x-3)(√x+3)-3√x-3=0
<=> (√x-3)(√x+3-3)=0
<=> (√x-3)√x=0
<=> √x-3=0
<=>x=9
b)√4x2−12x+9=x - 3
<=> √(2x -3)2 =x-3
<=> 2x-3=x-3
<=>2x-x=-3+3
<=>x=0
c)√x2+6x+9=3x-1
<=> √(x+3)2 =3x-1
<=> x+3=3x-1
<=> -2x=-4
<=> x=2
Nhớ cho mình 1 tim nha bạn
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-3)(x+3)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}(\sqrt{x+3}-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{x+3}-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{x+3}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=6$ (tm)
b.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-3\geq 0\\ 4x^2-12x+9=(x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 3x^2-6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 3x(x-2)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
$\Rightarrow$ không có giá trị $x$ nào thỏa mãn
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
c.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-1\geq 0\\ x^2+6x+9=(3x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{3}\\ x^2+6x+9=9x^2-6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{3}\\ 8x^2-12x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{3}\\ 4(x-2)(2x+1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
giải phương trình 27*x^3 +18*x^2-9*x+(27*x^2+2*x-1)cawn2x-1 -125=0
giải phương trình sau:
a,x2(x+4,5)=13,5;
b) 4(x+1)2-9(x-1)2= 0;
c) (x-1)3+x3+ (x + 1)3 = (x + 2)3.
b: 4(x+1)^2-9(x-1)^2=0
=>(2x+2)^2-(3x-3)^2=0
=>(2x+2-3x+3)(2x+2+3x-3)=0
=>(-x+5)(5x-1)=0
=>x=1/5 hoặc x=5
c: (x-1)^3+x^3+(x+1)^3=(x+2)^3
=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3+x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8
=>3x^3+6x-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=0
=>2x^3-6x^2-6x-8=0
=>x^3-3x^2-3x-4=0
=>x^3-4x^2+x^2-4x+x-4=0
=>(x-4)(x^2+x+1)=0
=>x-4=0
=>x=4
Giải phương trình:
(x^2-1)(x+3)(x^2-9)<=0
tính đạo hàm
a) \(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b) \(y=x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\) giải phương trình y'=0
c) \(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\) tính y'(-1)
d) \(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\) giải phương trình y'=0
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-3
\(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x+1)=0
=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0
=>(x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-1
Giải các phương trình sau:
4(2x + 7)2 - 9(x + 3)2 = 0
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) = 10
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\)
=>(4x+14+3x+9)(4x+14-3x-9)=0
=>(7x+23)(x+5)=0
=>x=-23/7 hoặc x=-5
\(a,\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\\ \LeftrightarrowĐặt.x^2+6x+5=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a=a\left(a+3\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=-5\\x^2+6x+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+10=0\\x^2+6x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(Vô.n_o\Delta=36-40=-4< 0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)