Đề bài
Giải mỗi bất phương trình sau:
a) \({3^x} > \frac{1}{{243}}\)
b) \({\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{3x - 7}} \le \frac{3}{2}\)
c) \({4^{x + 3}} \ge {32^x}\)
d) \(\log (x - 1) < 0\)
e) \({\log _{\frac{1}{5}}}(2x - 1) \ge {\log _{\frac{1}{5}}}(x + 3)\)
f) \(\ln (x + 3) \ge \ln (2x - 8)\)
\(a,3^x>\dfrac{1}{243}\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x>3^{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-5\\ b,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{3x-7}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le8\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\ c,4^{x+3}\ge32^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{2x+6}\ge2^{5x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6\ge5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\le6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
d, Điều kiện: x > 1
\(log\left(x-1\right)< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow1< x< 2\)
e, Điều kiện: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(2x-1\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{5}}\left(x+3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
f, Điều kiện: x > 4
\(ln\left(x+3\right)\ge ln\left(2x-8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\ge2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow4< x\le11\)
1) Giải các phương trình:
a) \(\frac{x-3}{5}-\frac{2x-1}{10}=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)
b)\(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{2-1}{3}-1=\frac{x+5}{6}\)
c)\(\frac{x-1}{4}-\frac{5-2x}{9}=3x-\frac{2}{3}\)
d)\(\frac{2x-1}{4}+\frac{x-3}{3}=\frac{4x-2}{3}-\frac{6x+7}{12}\)
e)\(\frac{3x-2}{5}+\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{14x-3}{15}-\frac{2x+1}{9}\)
\(\frac{x-3}{5}-\frac{2x-1}{10}=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-3\right).4}{20}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).2}{20}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).10}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\)
\(< =>4x-12-4x+2=10x+10+5\)
\(< =>10x=-10-10-5=-25\)
\(< =>x=-\frac{25}{10}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{2x-1}{3}-1=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x+3\right).15}{30}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right).10}{30}-\frac{30}{30}=\frac{\left(x+5\right).5}{30}\)\(< =>15x+45-20x+10-30=5x+25\)
\(< =>-5x+25=5x+25< =>10x=0< =>x=0\)
\(\frac{x-1}{4}-\frac{5-2x}{9}=3x-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(x-1\right).9}{36}-\frac{\left(5-2x\right).4}{36}=\frac{3x.36}{36}-\frac{2.12}{36}\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right).9-\left(5-2x\right).4=108x-24\)
\(< =>9x-9-20+8x=108x-24\)
\(< =>108x-17x=-29+24\)
\(< =>91x=-5< =>x=-\frac{5}{91}\)
1) Giải các phương trình.
a) x(x-1)=x(x+2)
b) -3x+2=2x+8
c) \(\frac{3x-3}{4}=2-\frac{x-2}{8}\)
d) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
e) \(\frac{2}{5}x+x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{4}{7}x+\frac{5}{6}\)
f) \(\frac{3x-5}{9}=1+\frac{2x+4}{6}\)
g) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)
h) \(\frac{2x+1}{x-2}=3\)
k) \(\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x-5}{x-1}=1\)
a, x( x - 1) = x ( x + 2)
<=> x2 - x = x2 + 2x
<=> x2 - x - x2 - 2x = 0
<=> -3x = 0
<=> x = 0
b, tương tự câu a
c,\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-3}{4}=2-\frac{x-2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-3\right)2}{8}=\frac{16}{8}-\frac{x-2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-6}{8}=\frac{16}{8}-\frac{x-2}{8}\)
=> 6x - 6 = 16 - x + 2
<=> 6x + x = 16 + 2 + 6
<=> 7x = 24
<=> x=\(\frac{24}{7}\)
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự
Dạng 1: Phương trình bậc nhất
Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau :
a) 0,5x (2x - 9) = 1,5x (x - 5)
b) 28 (x - 1) - 9 (x - 2) = 14x
c) 8 (3x - 2) - 14x = 2 (4 - 7x) + 18x
d) 2 (x - 5) - 6 (1 - 2x) = 3x + 2
e) \(\frac{x+7}{2}-\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{x}{6}\)
f) \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{12}=\frac{x-3}{4}+1\)
g) \(\frac{x+6}{2}+\frac{2\left(x+17\right)}{2}+\frac{5\left(x-10\right)}{6}=2x+6\)
h) \(\frac{3x+2}{5}-\frac{4x-3}{7}=4+\frac{x-2}{35}\)
i) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{3}=\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
j) \(\frac{x-3}{5}-1=\frac{4x+1}{4}\)
Dạng 2: Phương trình tích
Bài 2: Giải phương trình sau :
a) (x + 1) (5x + 3) = (3x - 8) (x - 1)
b) (x - 1) (2x - 1) = x(1 - x)
c) (2x - 3) (4 - x) (x - 3) = 0
d) (x + 1)2 - 4x2 = 0
e) (2x + 5)2 = (x + 3)2
f) (2x - 7) (x + 3) = x2 - 9
g) (3x + 4) (x - 4) = (x - 4)2
h) x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
i) x2 + 3x + 2 = 0
j) 2x2 - 5x + 3 = 0
k) x (2x - 7) - 4x + 14 = 9
l) (x - 2)2 - x + 2 = 0
Dạng 3: Phương trình chứa ẩn ở mẫu
Bài 3: Giải phương trình sau :
| \(\frac{90}{x}-\frac{36}{x-6}=2\) | \(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-3}=\frac{8}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) |
| \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{12}\) | \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) |
| \(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}\) | \(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=\frac{-7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\) |
| \(\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{8}{x^2-4}=0\) | \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{2x-3}{1-x}=\frac{3x^2+5}{x^2-1}\) |
Giải các phương trình sau:
a. \(\frac{4}{2x+3}-\frac{7}{3x-5}=0\)
b. \(\frac{4}{2x-3}+\frac{4x}{4x^2-9}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\)
c. \(\frac{2}{2x+1}+\frac{x}{4x^2-1}=\frac{7}{2x-1}\)
d. \(\frac{x^2+5}{25-x^2}=\frac{3}{x+5}+\frac{x}{x-5}\)
\(\frac{4}{2x+3}-\frac{7}{3x-5}=0\left(đkxđ:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4\left(3x-5\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}-\frac{7\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)}=0\)
\(< =>12x-20-14x-21=0\)
\(< =>2x+41=0< =>x=-\frac{41}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{2x-3}+\frac{4x}{4x^2-9}=\frac{1}{2x+3}\left(đk:x\ne-\frac{3}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\frac{4x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}-\frac{2x-3}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
\(< =>8x+12+4x-2x+3=0\)
\(< =>10x=15< =>x=\frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{2x+1}+\frac{x}{4x^2-1}=\frac{7}{2x-1}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{7\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(< =>4x-2+x=14x+7\)
\(< =>14x-5x=-2-7\)
\(< =>9x=-9< =>x=-\frac{9}{9}=-1\left(tm\right)\)
giải ác phương trình sau:
1)\(\frac{x+2}{2x-4}-\frac{4x}{x^2-4}=0\)
2)\(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{5x-3}{x^2-1}=0\)
3)\(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x+3}=\frac{3x}{9-x^2}\)
4)\(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
5)\(\frac{-3}{2x}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
6)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
1, Đk x≠2;-2
\(\frac{x+2}{2x-4}-\frac{4x}{x^2-4}=0\\ =>\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{4x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{8x}{2\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x^2+4x+4-8x}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x^2-4x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x-2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>x-2=0\\ =>x=2\left(loại\right)\)
giải phương trình
a,\(\frac{1}{|x+1|}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{1}{x^2-1}\)
b,(4x-1)(x2 +12)(-x+4)>0
c,\(|2x-3|=4\)
d,\(\left(x+\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(2x-5\right)< 0\)
e,\(\frac{x-1}{x-3}>1\)
c) \(\left|2x-3\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(TH:2x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(TH:2x-3=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
e) \(\frac{x-1}{x-3}>1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3+2}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{x-3}+\frac{2}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Giải các phương trình.
a) \(\frac{2.\left(1-3x\right)}{5}-\frac{2+3x}{10}=7-\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)b) \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\frac{5}{3}\)
c) 3x-5=7
d) \(\frac{5}{x+3}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)
e) -2x+14=0
f) 2x.(x-3)+5.(x-3)=0
g) (x2-4)-(x-2).(3-2x)=0
h) 2x3+6x2=x2+3x
giúp mik vs mai mik kiểm tra rùi
a) $\frac{x-1}{x}$ - $\frac{1}{x+1}$ = $\frac{2x-1}{x2+x}$
b) (x+2).(5-3x)=0
c)$\frac{5(1-2x)}{3}$ + $\frac{x}{2}$ = $\frac{3(x-5)}{4}$ - 2
d)$(x+2)^{2}$ - (x-1).(x+3) = (2x-4).(x+4)-3
e)$(2x-3)^{2}$ = (2x-3).(x+1)
a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-1=2x-1
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3
c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24
=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24
=>-34x+20=9x-69
=>-43x=-89
=>x=89/43
d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3
=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7
=>2x^2+6x-26=0
=>x^2+3x-13=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2
