nNa2O = 0,125 mol
a. Na2O + H2O --------> NaOH
0,125 mol ----------------> 0,125 mol
--> CM(NaOH) n/V = 0,125/ 0,25 = 0,5 M
b. H2SO4 + 2NaOH ------> Na2SO4 + H2O
....0,0625 <---0,125 mol
--> mH2SO4(nguyên chất) = 0,0625*98 = 6,125 g
--> mH2SO4(20%) = 6,125/20% = 30,625 g
suy ra V = m/D = 30,625 / 1,14 = 26,86 ml

nNa2O = 0,125 mol

a. Na2O + H2O --------> NaOH

0,125 mol ----------------> 0,125 mol

--> CM(NaOH) n/V = 0,125/ 0,25 = 0,5 M

b. H2SO4 + 2NaOH ------> Na2SO4 + H2O

....0,0625 <---0,125 mol

--> mH2SO4(nguyên chất) = 0,0625*98 = 6,125 g

--> mH2SO4(20%) = 6,125/20% = 30,625 g

suy ra V = m/D = 30,625 / 1,14 = 26,86 ml

nNa2O = 0,125 mol

a. Na2O + H2O --------> NaOH

0,125 mol ----------------> 0,125 mol

--> CM(NaOH) n/V = 0,125/ 0,25 = 0,5 M

b. H2SO4 + 2NaOH ------> Na2SO4 + H2O

....0,0625 <---0,125 mol

--> mH2SO4(nguyên chất) = 0,0625*98 = 6,125 g

--> mH2SO4(20%) = 6,125/20% = 30,625 g

suy ra V = m/D = 30,625 / 1,14 = 26,86 ml

Lần sau bạn đăng tách từng bài ra nhé.

Câu 1:

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

Câu 3: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\)

Câu 4: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_{4\downarrow}+CuCl_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuSO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.0,2=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,06}{1,5}=0,04\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,3+0,04}=\dfrac{3}{17}\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=2n_{K_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\\ PTHH:2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,25\cdot98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{24,5\cdot100\%}{49\%}=50\left(g\right)\)

a, \(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)

b, \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{15\%}=\dfrac{392}{3}\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{392}{3}}{1,05}\approx124,44\left(ml\right)\)

giúp e vs mn ơi ngày mai e thi rồi\

\(a)CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ b)n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\\ c)Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2mol\\ V=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100}{15}:1,05=124,4ml\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1 \left(mol\right)\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,1 -----------------> 0,1

\(CM_{base}=CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

b

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,05 <------ 0,1

\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.100}{20}=1,25\left(l\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)

a) 500ml = 0,5l

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(M\right)\)

b) \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

          2                1                1              2

        0,3             0,15

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H2SO4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{14,7.100}{10}=147\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,n_{HCl}=3.0,2=0,6(mol)\\ PTHH:X(OH)_n+nHCl\to XCl_n+nH_2O\\ \Rightarrow n.n_{X(OH)_n}=n_{HCl}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_{X(OH)_n}=\dfrac{15,6n}{0,6}=26n\\ \Rightarrow M_X+17n=26n\\ \Rightarrow M_X=9n\)

Thay \(m=3\Rightarrow M_X=27(g/mol)\)

Vậy X là nhôm (Al) và CT của bazơ là \(Al(OH)_3\)

\(b,n_{Al(OH)_3}=\dfrac{15,6}{78}=0,2(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{196.20\%}{100\%.98}=0,4(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Al(OH)_3}}{2}<\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{3}\) nên \(H_2SO_4\) dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al(OH)_3}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{15,6+196}.100\%=16,16\%\)