Bài 2: 

a: =>x-35=-23

=>x=12

b: =>|x-8|=13

=>x-8=13 hoặc x-8=-13

=>x=21 hoặc x=-5

Bài 1: 

a: =42-98-42+12-12=-98

b: =10x4x3x(-25)=40x(-25)x3=-1000x3=-3000

a: Ta có: \(\left(8\cdot5^7+5^6-5^5\right):5^5\)

\(=8\cdot5^2+5-1\)

\(=200+4=204\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(9^{30}-27^{19}\right):3^{57}+\left(125^9-25^{12}\right):5^{24}\)

\(=3^{60}:3^{57}-3^{57}:3^{57}+5^{27}:5^{24}-5^{24}:5^{24}\)

\(=27-1+125-1\)

=150

a. (8,5⁷ - 5⁵ + 5⁶) : 5⁵

= (8,5⁷ : 5⁵) - (5⁵ : 5⁵) + (5⁶ : 5⁵)

= 1,7² - 1 + 5

= 2,89 - 1 + 5

= 6,89

b. (9³⁰ - 27¹⁹) : 3⁵⁷ + (125⁹ - 25¹²) : 5²⁴

= (9³⁰ : 3⁵⁷) - (27¹⁹ : 3⁵⁷) + (125⁹ : 5²⁴) - (25¹² : 5²⁴)

= 3³ - 1 + 125 - 1

= 27 - 1 + 125 - 1

= 150

c. (10¹² + 5¹¹ . 2⁹ - 5¹³ - 2⁸) : 4 . 5⁵ . 10⁶

= (10¹² + 2,5 , 10¹⁰ - 5¹³ - 2⁸) : 1,25 . 10¹⁰

= (10¹² : 1,25 . 10¹⁰) + (2,5 . 10¹⁰ : 1,25 . 10¹⁰) - (5¹³ : 1,25 . 10¹⁰) - (2⁸ : 1,25 . 10¹⁰)

= 80 + 2 - \(\dfrac{25}{256}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{48828125}\)

= 81,90234373 \(\approx\) 82

\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{70}{105}+\dfrac{30}{105}=\dfrac{100}{105}=\dfrac{50}{21}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{6}{21}\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{27}{7}.\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{27}{56}=\dfrac{392}{672}-\dfrac{324}{672}=\dfrac{68}{672}=\dfrac{17}{168}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a.`

\(0,3-\dfrac{4}{9}\div\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)

`=`\(0,3-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)

`=`\(0,3-0,4+1\)

`= -0,1 + 1`

`= 0,9`

`b.`

\(1+2\div\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)

`=`\(1+2\div\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)

`=`\(1+4\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)

`= 1+ (-9) = -8`

`c.`

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right)\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right]\div2\)

`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)

`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)

`=`\(\dfrac{13}{6}\div2\)

`=`\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)

`d.`

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\cdot4\)

`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{24}\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)

`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)

`=`\(\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot4=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`e.`

\(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-1\right)\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,5\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

`f.`

\(0,8\div\left\{0,2-7\left[\dfrac{1}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\right]\right\}\)

`=`\(0,8\div\left[0,2-7\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{42}\right)\right]\)

`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-7\cdot\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)

`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

`= 0,8 \div (-2/15)`

`=-6`

`@` `yHGiangg.`

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=1-2=-1\)

Giải:

a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4

b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7

=-17/35-22/35.7

=-17/35-22/5

=-171/35

c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4

=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4

=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)

=1+-2

=-1

d)5/6.-12/14+7/13

=-5/7+7/13

=-16/91

e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4

=-1/12-1/4

=-1/3

f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12

=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18

=1+-1+7/18

=7/18

xcsxccsz

8-3-+7=12

-5-9+12=-2

7+9-3=13

-3+8-11=-6

8-3+7=12

(-5)-9+12=-2

7-9-3=-5

(-3)+8-11=-6

a, 8-(3-7)

=8-(-4)

=4

b,(-5)-(9-12)

=(-5)-(-3)

=(-8)

c,7-(-9)-3

=(-2)-3

=-1

d.(-3)+8-11

=5-11

=6

câu 1) 

\(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\left(\dfrac{-21}{35}\right)=\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
câu 2) 

\(-\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{6}{42}=0\)
câu 3)

\(-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{15}{21}=-\dfrac{1}{28}\)
câu 4) 

\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{17}{30}\)
câu 5) 

\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
câu 6) 

\(\left(-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{-21}{8}\)
câu 7) 

\(\dfrac{1}{-8}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{49}{72}\)
câu 8) 

\(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{12}{39}=\dfrac{8}{13}\)
câu 9) 

\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
câu 10) 

\(-\dfrac{3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}=\dfrac{5}{29}\)
câu 11) 

\(\dfrac{8}{40}+\left(-\dfrac{36}{45}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
câu 12) 

\(-\dfrac{8}{18}+\left(-\dfrac{15}{27}\right)=-1\)
câu 13) 

\(\dfrac{13}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
câu 14) 

\(\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}=\dfrac{11}{84}\)
câu 15) 

\(5+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
câu 16) 

\(\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{45}{-10}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)