They built these building 200 years ago. They are ....
* Chỗ trống chỉ là 1 từ
*Giup mình với nha >~<
IOE vòng 28 năm 2020 phần nghe
(1) They build these buidings 200 years ago. They are ......
(2) I ......... just finished reading "War and Peace"
Chỗ chấm điền gì
\(\left(1\right)builder\)\(\left(2\right)have\)
(1) builder (2) have
They built this building 2 years ago
This building was built for 2 years by them
I'm living in a house...20 years ago A. Was built. B build. C was building D built GIUP MÌNH VỚI
*Mệnh đề rút gọn với PII.
-Dùng khi đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò là S và V trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động.
-Ta lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ "be", sau đó chuyển V chính về dạng PII
*Dịch câu trên: -Tôi đang sống trong 1 ngôi nhà ......... 20 năm trước và 4 đáp án đưa ra có V chính là "build" cần được chia.
-Như chúng ta đã biết thì 1 cái nhà bình thường như bao cái nhà khác thì phải được con người xây nên và không thể tự xây chính nó được, có thêm dấu hiệu "20 years ago"
->Dùng bị động quá khứ đơn.
-Nhưng đã có mệnh đề đằng trước có 1 S và 1 V rồi mà 1 mệnh đề không thể có 2 S và 2 V ->Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ
-Từ các ý trên ta thấy được nên dùng cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng PII
->Chia V là "built"
⇒Chọn D
III. Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với một giới từ đúng
1/ They have built this house..............a long time.
2/ We have lived .....An Lao.....14 years.
3/ There are some books........the table........the right corner.......the room
4/ The course begins......January and ends .....April.
5/ I usually watch TV ......the evening.
6/ The stadium is in............of my house.
7/ He often gets up..........5.30...........the morning but.......Sunday morning he gets up late.
8/ English learners learn words ..............different ways
9/ Thank you very much ...........lending me your bike10/ I got good grades.............English and Math last semester11/ All students enjoy taking part ............outdoor activities
12. Should should learn ............heart these new words.
1/ They have built this house for a long time.
2/ We have lived in An Lao for 14 years.
3/ There are some books on the table in the right corner of the room.
4/ The course begins in January and ends in April.
5/ I usually watch TV in the evening.
6/ The stadium is in front of my house.
7/ He often gets up at 5.30 in the morning but on Sunday morning he gets up late.
8/ English learners learn words in different ways.
9/ Thank you very much for lending me your bike.
10/ I got good grades for English and Math last semester.
11/ All students enjoy taking part in outdoor activities.
12. Should should learn by heart these new words.
ACTIVE- PASSIVE
1. They performed Christmas songs 800 years ago. ......................................................................
2. Somebody will call Mr. Green tonight. 3.These workers are building a new hospital. 4.Nobody has used this room for ages. 5.Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas. | ...................................................................... ...................................................................... ...................................................................... ...................................................................... |
6.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve.............................................................................................................
7.Mary’s parents sent her some money. ......................................................................
8.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank.....................................................................
9.Did they build this monument ten years ago? ......................................................................
10.They delayed the football match. | ...................................................................... |
ACTIVE- PASSIVE
1. They performed Christmas songs 800 years ago. ........... Christmas songs were performed 800 years ago ...........................................................
2. Somebody will call Mr. Green tonight.
Mr Green will be called tonight
3.These workers are building a new hospital.
A new hospital is being built by these workers
4.Nobody has used this room for ages.
This room hasn't been used for ages
5.Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas. ......... Christmas card was sent to Lan last Christmas by Hoa .............................................................
......................................................................
......................................................................
......................................................................
6.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve................................................... Children are given presents on Christmas Eve by Santa Claus..........................................................
7.Mary’s parents sent her some money. .........Mary..was sent some money by her parents...........................................................
8.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank.......A bottle must be taken on the river bank by each competiter..............................................................
9.Did they build this monument ten years ago? .......Was this monument built ten years ago ?...............................................................
10.They delayed the football match. .............The football match was delayed .........................................................
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
Question: These buildings are built 200 years ago. They’re ____________.
A. exciting
B. quiet
C. historic
D. interesting
Chọn đáp án: C
Giải thích: historic: cổ kính
Dịch: Những toà nhà này được xây dựng 200 năm trước. Chúng rất cổ kính.
THE PAST SIMPLE → THE PRESENT PERFECT
( QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN → HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH )
I/ S + began/started + Ving/to V1 + time + ago
<-> S + have/has + V3 .. + for + time
1. They started building this school two years ago.
-) They have built this school for two years.
2. Nam began to fix his bike 20 minutes ago.
-)Nam ____________________________
3. When did you begin collecting stamps ?
-)How long __________________________ ?
4. They have learnt Japan for three months.
-) They started __________________________
2. Nam has fixed his bike for 20 minutes
3. How long have you collected stamps?
4. They started to learn Japan 3 months ago.
2. Nam began to fix his bike 20 minutes ago.
è Nam _____have fixed his bike for 20 minutes _________
3. When did you begin collecting stamps ?
è How long _____have you collected stamps_____________________ ?
4. They have learnt Japan for three months.
è They started ____learning Japanese 3 months ago __________
I. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. They are still building the squash courts. (yet) They……….……………………………………………..
2. The last time he returned to his homeland was two years ago.
He last…………………………………………………...
3. He is behaving more violently than ever before.
He has …………………………………………………..
4. It took a long time for them to decide to get married. They…..………………………………………………….
5. I haven’t been to a cricket match for years. It’s………..………………………………………………
6. My mother is the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known. I’ve……….………………………………………………
7. Nick can’t wait for the next game.(FORWARD)
Nick is …………………………………………………
8. In the game the Dolphins team played better than the Giants. (AS) In the game the Giants………………………..…….
9. The car was not as expensive as Ben expected. (THAN)
The car was ……………………………………………
10. The journey was boring for Jessica because she had a good book. (FIND)
Jessica ……………………………………....
I. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. They are still building the squash courts. (yet) They……….……………… haven't finished building the squash courts yet……………………………..
2. The last time he returned to his homeland was two years ago.
He last…………………… returned to his homeland two years ago……………………………...
3. He is behaving more violently than ever before.
He has ………………… never behaved so violently before………………………………..
4. It took a long time for them to decide to get married. They…..………………… spent a long time deciding to get married.……………………………….
5. I haven’t been to a cricket match for years. It’s………..……………… years since I went to a cricket………………………………
6. My mother is the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known. I’ve……….…………… never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother…………………………………
7. Nick can’t wait for the next game.(FORWARD)
Nick is ……………………… looking forward to the next game…………………………
8. In the game the Dolphins team played better than the Giants. (AS) In the game the Giants………… didn't play as well as Dolphins……………..…….
9. The car was not as expensive as Ben expected. (THAN)
The car was ……………… cheaper than Ben expected……………………………
10. The journey was boring for Jessica because she had a good book. (FIND)
Jessica …………………… find The journey interesting because she had a good book.………………....
Turn these sentences into passive voice
People invented the wheel thousands of years ago.
___________________________________________________________________________
Are they building a statue of Chu Van An?
___________________________________________________________________________
Do four busy streets surround the Temple of Literature?
___________________________________________________________________________
They will not provide pencils at the test, so please bring your own.
___________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Binh hasn't taught us since the last semester.
___________________________________________________________________________
A student teacher is doing that experiment.
___________________________________________________________________________
Did you buy this dictionary two weeks ago?
___________________________________________________________________________
Alan's knowledge about science and technology doesn't impress me.
___________________________________________________________________________
They are going to build a new school here next year.
___________________________________________________________________________
I have used this computer for two years.
___________________________________________________________________________
Our English teacher often gives us a lot of homework.
___________________________________________________________________________
The Government plans to build a new road in each city every year.
___________________________________________________________________________
My mother often cooks delicious meals for us.
___________________________________________________________________________
My close friend writes emails to me twice a week.
___________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Hoa usually sells fresh vegetables in the market near my house.
___________________________________________________________________________
Uncle Trung delivers milk in the mornings in our village.
___________________________________________________________________________
They have offered Quang the opportunity to study abroad.
___________________________________________________________________________
Was Tom given a lot of presents on his birthday?
___________________________________________________________________________
I advise you to revise the lesson carefully for the next exam.
___________________________________________________________________________
Is Professor Cook teaching that course this semester?
___________________________________________________________________________
The construction of the lecture hall cannot be completed until next month.
___________________________________________________________________________
Does your mother often prepare meals at home?
___________________________________________________________________________
Our school organizes camping activities on summer holiday.
___________________________________________________________________________
Thousands of tourists visit the Temple of Literature every month.
___________________________________________________________________________
Do the gardeners often take care of these trees and flowers in the park?
___________________________________________________________________________
The postman delivers our letters every morning.
___________________________________________________________________________
King Le Thanh Tong first erected the Doctor’s stone tablets in 1484.
___________________________________________________________________________
We should write a brochure about Hue Imperial Citadel to prepare for our presentation.
___________________________________________________________________________
The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1503 or 1504 in Italy.
___________________________________________________________________________
Those books were written by Dr. Bel 50 years ago.
___________________________________________________________________________
How do factories often pollute the environment?
___________________________________________________________________________
Many international artists attended Hue festival this year.
___________________________________________________________________________
People use computers all over the world. Computers
___________________________________________________________________________
They keep many ancient things in museums.
___________________________________________________________________________
I do all my homework on my computer.
___________________________________________________________________________
People make many famous films in Hollywood.
___________________________________________________________________________
Ms Linh teaches our English lessons.
___________________________________________________________________________
My father drives all of us to school every day.
___________________________________________________________________________
A lot of people use cell phones.
___________________________________________________________________________
Hundreds of tourists visit my town every year.
___________________________________________________________________________
People use Khue Van Pavilion symbol on all street signs of Ha Noi.
___________________________________________________________________________
People will plant more trees and plants in the park.
___________________________________________________________________________
King Le Thanh Tong order=ed to erect the first Doctors' stone tablets.
___________________________________________________________________________
They have sold out the tickets for the football match between Viet Nam and Thailand.
___________________________________________________________________________
People have restored many old houses in Hoi An.
___________________________________________________________________________
People chose Khue Van Pavilion as the symbol of Ha Noi.
___________________________________________________________________________
Famous lecturers and tutors teach the students in the university.
___________________________________________________________________________
People invented the wheel thousands of years ago.
=>The wheel was invented thousands of years ago.
Mr. Binh hasn't taught us since the last semester.
=> We haven't been taught by Mr. Binh since the last semester.
A student teacher is doing that experiment.
=> That experiment is being done by a student-teacher.
I have used this computer for two years.
=> This computer has been used for two years.
Our English teacher often gives us a lot of homework.
=> A lot of homework is often given by our teacher.
My mother often cooks delicious meals for us.
=> Delicious meals are often cooked by my mother.
My close friend writes emails to me twice a week.
=> Emails are written to me by my close friend twice a week.
Mrs. Hoa usually sells fresh vegetables in the market near my house.
=> Fresh vegetables are usually sold in the market near my house by Mrs. Hoa.
Uncle Trung delivers milk in the mornings in our village.
=> Milk is delivered in our village by uncle Trung in the morning.
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