Choose the direct effects from the box below for each cause. There can be two or three effects one cause.

Chọn hậu quả trực tiếp của mỗi nguyên nhân cho trong bảng. Một nguyên nhân có thể có 2 hoặc 3 hậu quả.

Fill in each gap with one suitable word in the box:
alike - dose - like - As a result - extent - prescribe - beneficial - fortunately - relief - circulate -
harmful - sensation - create - include

All drugs
can affect the
body in both
helpful and __________(1) ways. For example, a particular drug may produce a stronger heartbeat,
____________(2) from pain, or some other desired effect. But that drug , ___________(3) any other drug,
can also cause undesired effects- especially if the _______(4) is too large. Such effects minght_______(5)
.ever, high blood pressure, or constipation.
Most drugs produce changes throughout the body because the drugs ____________(6) through the
blood stream. __________(7) most drugs used to affect one part of the body also affect other parts. For
example, physicians sometimes _____________98) morphine to relieve pain. Morphine depresses the
activities of cells in the brain and thus reduces the ___________(9) of pain . But morphine also alters the
function of cells elsewhere in the body. It may decrease the rate of breathing, produce constipation, and
_________(10) other undesired effects.

How can you describe the experience below? Use one or two adjectives from the box to write a sentence to describe the experience. The first is done for you.

1. You go on a 15 mile-walk then climb three mountains.

2.You go on the biggest roller coaster in the world.

3.You find a spider in the bath.

4.Someone shows you their holiday photos for hours and hours.

5.Your teacher says "You're all such wonderful students that I won't give you any more homework"

Choose the options that can complete each sentence. In each case, one, two or three may be possible.

My tennis-playing friend retired in 1996, ……….. he had earned over £3 million.

A. by which time B. since when C. at which point D. when

Over there are the 12th century dungeons, ……….. hundreds of well-known people were tortured.

A. when B. where C. in which D. from whose

My parents, ……….. speak fluent French, are off to Paris for a week.

A. that B. neither of who C. both of whom D. who

There is a company, ……….. escapes me, that sells such things.

A. the name of which B. its name C. whose name D. that

I was interested to see that …….. who felt strongly about the issue were getting very worked up.

A. many B. all C. those D. these

III. Fill each of the gaps with one suitable word.

matching

taken

containing

given

in

missing

broken

The houses ………………………….. into last night had all their back doors forced open.

Three youths ……………………….. possession of firearms were apprehended early this morning.

Two other suspects ………………………….. into custody were later released.

Four more men ………………………. the description ………………………. by witnesses are still at large.

The occupants reported a number of valuable articles to be ………………………….. this morning.

In one house a jewellery box ……………………….. a priceless diamond ring is known to have been taken.

Read the paragraphs below and the summary which follows. (3ms)

Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enuogh information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.

The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere can’t think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.

There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase , the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles ma melt and may cause serious floods.

* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)

Air ___________ (52) can make people ___________ (53). Consequently, some countries pass ____________ (54) to control the quantity of ___________ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the ___________ (56). _____________ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s _____________ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from ____________ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s ____________ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ____________ (61).

Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.

 6. Sudden changes in water temperature can ________ mass killings of fish, plants, or amphibians. A. come up B. cause C. dump into D. thank to 

7. Water pollution________ the death of all forms of life in the water bodies. A. occurs B. results of C. creates D. leads to

 8. ________can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. A. Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution 

9. ________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds. A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Pollutants 

10. Emissions of pollutants into the air can________ changes to the climate. A. get on B. end up C. go into D. result in 

11. ________can we help save our environment? A. What B. How C. Why D. How much 

12. As an________ why do you oppose banning plastic bags? A. environmental B. environmentalist C. environment D. environmenting 

13. The water supply is being tested for ________. A. contaminated B. contaminants C. contamination D. contaminate 

14. Wastewater________ is a process used to remove contaminants from sewage. A. treat B. treated C. untreated D. treament 

15 She became deaf after long-term________ to noise in the workplace. A. exposure B. exposed C. exposing D. expose 

16. If thermal pollution continues for a long time, it can________ cause huge bacteria. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly

 Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. 

17. Polluted water causes the death of the fish. A. results in B. stops C. damage D. produce 

18. The soil becomes contaminated because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. A. damaged B. untreated C. erosive D. polluted

Write a short paragraph to talk about the causes and effects of water pollution.Use the given suggestion:

Definition : the contamination of bodies of water .

Causes: -Factories dump industrial waste into lakes and rivers.

-Sewage from households is another cause.

B. You win a vacation for two people and can choose from the three places below. In pairs, discuss the places and choose one. Present and explain your decision to the class.

(Bạn giành được một kỳ nghỉ cho hai người và có thể chọn trong ba địa điểm dưới đây. Làm theo cặp, thảo luận về các địa điểm và chọn một địa điểm. Trình bày và giải thích quyết định của bạn trước lớp.)

A: My Son Sanctuary is good … (Thánh địa Mỹ Sơn thì tuyệt vời …)

B: I prefer a vacation at the beach. (Tôi thích kỳ nghỉ ở bãi biển hơn.)