a, 2/5 + 3/4 : x = -1/2

3/4 : x = -1/2 - 2/5

3/4 : x = -9/10

x = 3/4 : -9/10

x = -5/6

b, 5/7 - 2/3 . x = 4/5 

2/3 . x = 4/5 + 5/7

2/3 . x = 53/35

x = 53/35 : 2/3

x = 159/70

c và d mình làm dược nhưng ko ghi được cái suy ra

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7^4\cdot3-7^3}{7^4\cdot6-7^3\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7^3\cdot\left(7\cdot3-1\right)}{7^3\cdot2\left(7\cdot3-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(E=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot E=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot E=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{3}{3^{101}}}{2}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)

\(a,x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{-15}{35}\)

   \(x=-\dfrac{8}{35}\)

\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

           \(\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-9}{10}\)

           \(\dfrac{4}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

                 \(x=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

                 \(x=\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)

                 \(x=\dfrac{8}{21}\)

\(c,x-\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

   \(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)

   \(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

           \(x=-\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

           \(x=-\dfrac{23}{12}\)

\(d,\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{18}\)

    \(\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{6}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}\)

     \(\dfrac{-5}{9}-x=\dfrac{13}{18}\)

                \(x=\dfrac{-5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{18}\)

                \(x=\dfrac{-10}{18}-\dfrac{13}{18}\)

                \(x=-\dfrac{23}{18}\)

a) \(\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2=-36\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{x}{-1}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-9x}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow5-9x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-9x=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

c) \(x:3\dfrac{1}{5}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x:\dfrac{16}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{24}{5}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3x-1}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{3x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\) 

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)

+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)

a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

    \(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)

    \(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)

    \(x\)      = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6

    \(x\)      = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)

đấy nhá

b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{29}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{5}{6}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(x\) : \(\dfrac{13}{3}\) = -2,5

    \(x\)         = -2,5 . \(\dfrac{13}{3}\)

    \(x\)         = \(\dfrac{65}{6}\)

b,\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)\(x\)         = \(\dfrac{1}{10}-\)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

   \(\dfrac{3}{5}x\)         = \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\)

      \(x\)          = \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\) :  \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

      \(x\)          = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

c, \(\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{12}{13}x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

              \(\dfrac{12}{13}x\)\(=\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

               \(\dfrac{12}{13}x=2\)

                    \(x=2:\dfrac{12}{13}\)

                    \(x=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

a,2/5 = 2/5 ; 3/8=6/16 ; 1/9=3/27

b, 4/3=8/6 ; -1=-1 ; -4/-2=-8/4

tick cho mik nhé 

a) x= 2, x= 8.(6 : 3) = 16, x= 1. (27 : 9)= 3

b) x= 6 : (8 : 4) = 3, x= -1, x= -2 . -8 = x.x => 16 = x² => 4² = x² => x=4

        Tick cho mình đi 

Bài 4: 

a) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\left(1,25-x\right)=2,25\)

\(1,25-x=2,25-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(1,25-x=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(x=1,25-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{17}{6}-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{34}{12}-\dfrac{21}{12}\)

\(x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{14}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{27}{12}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c) \(4-\left(2x+1\right)=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(4-\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(2x+1=\dfrac{8}{3}+4=\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{12}{3}\)

\(2x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{20}{3}-1=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{17}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)

Bài 15:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^9:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^{9-1}\)

\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^8\)

b) \(x:\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4\)

\(x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^{4+5}\)

\(=>x=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^9\)

c) \(\left(x+4\right)^3=-125\)

\(\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(=>x+4=-5\)

\(x=-5-4\)

\(=>x=-9\)

d) \(\left(10-5x\right)^3=64\)

\(\left(10-5x\right)^3=4^3\)

\(=>10-5x=4\)

\(5x=10-4\)

\(5x=6\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

e) \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(-9\right)^2\\\left(4x+5\right)^2=9^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=-9\\4x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-14\\4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-14}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 16:

a) \(4-1\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=4-\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{60-21-40}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)

b) \(-0,6-\dfrac{-4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{16}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-27\right)+20-48}{45}=\dfrac{-55}{45}=\dfrac{-11}{9}\)

c) \(-\dfrac{15}{4}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{15}\right).\left(-2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{-12}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-21}{5}\)

\(#Wendy.Dang\)

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