\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1         0,2          0,1          0,1

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,2\right).36,5=10,95g\\ b)m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ d)C_{\%HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\cdot100=5,475\%\\ C_{\%HCl\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,1=13,35\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6}{2}.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ c,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182.5\cdot10}{100\cdot36.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2......0.4..........0.2........0.2\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.5-0.4=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+182.5-0.2\cdot2=195.1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3.65}{195.1}\cdot100\%=1.87\%\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot136}{195.1}\cdot100\%=13.94\%\)

\(a)n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b)n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{43,8}{10,95\%}\cdot100\%=400\left(g\right)\\ c)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,4mol\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,6.2=1,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{AlCl_3}}=10,8+400-1,2=409,6\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{53,4}{409,6}\cdot100\%\approx13\%\)

a) Gọi $n_{Al} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 33,4(1)$

$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = \dfrac{17,92}{22,4} = 0,8(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,2 ; b = 0,5

$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,2.27}{33,4}.100\% = 16,17\%$
$\%m_{Fe} = 100\% - 16,17\% = 83,83\%$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 1,6(mol)$

c) $m_{muối} = m_{hh} + m_{HCl} - m_{H_2} = 33,4 + 1,6.36,5 - 0,8.2 = 90,2(gam)$

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{2,6}{65}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Sửa đề : tính khối lượng ZnCl₂ thu được

Theo Pt : \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl2}=n_{H2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl2}=0,04.136=5,44\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo Pt : \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=2.0,04=0,08\left(mol\right)\)\

\(C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

c) \(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)

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nFe = 5.6/56 = 0.1 (mol) 

nHCl = 0.2*2 = 0.4 (mol) 

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

LTL : 0.1/1 < 0.4/2 => HCl dư 

mHCl dư = ( 0.4 - 0.2 ) * 36.5 = 7.3 (g) 

VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

CM FeCl2 = 0.1/0.2 = 0.5(M)

CM HCl dư = 0.2 / 0.2 = 1(M) 

asd

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{7,3.300}{100}=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2|\)

        2          6              2            3

       0,2      0,6            0,2         0,3

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{6}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{6}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{AlCl3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

d) \(m_{ddspu}=5,4+300-\left(0,3.2\right)=304,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{26,7.100}{304,8}=8,76\)⁰/₀

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