nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5

0.2......0.25

VO2 = 0.25*22.4 = 5.6 (l) 

Vkk = 5VO2 = 28 (l) 

a) PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

b+c)

Vì trong chất khí, tỉ lệ số mol cũng chính là tỉ lệ về thể tích 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=V_{CH_4}=11,2\left(l\right)\\V_{O_2}=2V_{CH_4}=22,4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)

b)

\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = 0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)

c)

\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,1.40 = 4(gam)\)

d)

\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 1,12.5 = 5,6(lít)\)

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

            0,15<---0,3<----0,15

b) `m_{O_2} = 0,3.32 = 9,6 (g)`

c) `V_{CH_4} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)`

a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)

a) S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

b) \(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

0,1->0,1----->0,1

=> V_SO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

c) V_O2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

d) \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{2,24.100}{21}=10,667\left(l\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:2Mg+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\\ b,BTKL:m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}-m_{Mg}=20-12=8(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}.22,4=5,6(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{5,6}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=28(l)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

0,6       0,3                  0,6        ( mol )

\(m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8g\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,3.22,4\right).5=33,6l\)

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+H_2O\)

\(0.4.........1\)

\(V_{O_2}=1\cdot22.4=22.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot22.4=112\left(l\right)\)