Vì \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(5y+1\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(5y+1\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,y\)

mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(5y+1\right)^{2022}\le0\)( giả thuyết )

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\5y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5\\5y=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)và \(y=\frac{-1}{5}\)

( 2x - 5 )²⁰²⁰ + ( 5y + 1 )²⁰²² ≤ 0

Ta có : ( 2x - 5 )²⁰²⁰ ≥ 0 ∀ x

            ( 5y + 1 )²⁰²² ≥ 0 ∀ y

=> ( 2x - 5 )² + ( 5y + 1 )²⁰²² ≥ 0 ∀ x, y

Kết hợp với đề bài => Chỉ xảy ra trường hợp ( 2x - 5 )²⁰²⁰ + ( 5y + 1 )²⁰²² = 0

Khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\5y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{25}{4}-11\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{110}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{1159}{36}\)

M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2
(2x-5)^2020+(3y+4)^2022<=0

=>x=5/2 và y=-4/3

M=25/4+11*5/2*(-4/3)-16/9=-1159/36

\(x+y=2\Rightarrow y=2-x\)

\(P=2x^2-\left(2-x\right)^2-5x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2020=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2016\)

\(P=x^2+1-x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2015\ge2x-x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2015\)

\(P\ge x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2015\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}+2015=2017\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

a) 2009 - |x - 2009| = x

 => |x - 2009| = 2009 - x (1)

ĐK : \(2009-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2009\)

Ta có (1) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2009=2009\\x-2009=-2009\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=2009\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 0

b) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\\\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2020}+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=x+y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\text{b)}\)

\(\text{Ta có: }\text{ }\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\)

             \(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2020}\ge0\)

        \(\text{ và}\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:}\)   

     \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\)         \(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x\)                  \(=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\)                     \(=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\text{ và:}\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2020}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y-\frac{2}{5}\)          \(=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\)                      \(=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\text{Nhớ k cho mình với nghe}\)     :33

\(\text{còn phần nữa}\)

\(\left|x+y+z\right|=\left|\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{9}{10}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y,z\\\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}+\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà: \(\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}+\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\3y-4z=0\\2x+3y-z-63=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\3y=4z\\z=2x+3y-63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4z\\3y=4z\\z=4z+4z-63\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4z:2\\y=4z:3\\z=8z-63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2z\\y=4z:3\\-7z=-63\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=4\cdot9:3=12\\z=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=18;y=12;z=9\).

$Toru$

A=3(x-4)⁴

Vì (x-4)⁴ ≥0

=>3(x-4)⁴ ≥0

Vậy MinA=0

B=5+2(x-2019)²⁰²⁰

Vì (x-2019)²⁰²⁰ ≥0

=>5+(x-2019)²⁰²⁰ ≥5

Để B đạt Min 

=>x-2019=0

=>x=2019

Vậy MinB=5 <=>x=2019