Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\left(1\right)\\\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Theo đề bài:

\(a+b+3ab=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b\right)+12ab=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\left(theo\left(1\right)\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)\left[3\left(a+b\right)-2\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)-2\ge0\left(a,b>0\Rightarrow a+b+2>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

`\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\frac{4}{9}\left(theo\left(2\right)\right)\)

Áp dụng các kết quả trên, ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\right)^2\le2\left(1-a^2+1-b^2\right)\)\(=4-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le4-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{32}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\le\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{3ab}{a+b}=\frac{1-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}-1\le\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}-1=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b+3ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\3a^2+2a-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=\frac{1}{3}\left(a,b>0\right)}\)

Vậy max A là \(\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{3}\)

đổi ẩn 

\(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=3\)

\(P=\Sigma\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy+x+y}}\ge\Sigma\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{xy+x+y+3}\ge\frac{18\sqrt{3}}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\left(x+y+z\right)+9}=\sqrt{3}\)

dấuu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

cảm ơn

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{1+3ab+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+3ab+b^2}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+6ab+2}\)

Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+6ab+2=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+4ab+2=\left(a+b\right)^2+4ab+2=4ab+3\)

Áp dụng bđt \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\) ta có : \(4ab+3\le4.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}+3=\left(a+b\right)^2+3=1+3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+6ab+2}\ge\frac{4}{4}=1\) có GTNN là 1

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có :  \(a+b=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a = 2 -b\)

\(A = 2a^2 +3b^2 +3ab\)

\(A = 2a^2 + 3b. (a+b)\)

\(A = 2. (2-b)^2+3b. (2-b+b)\)

\(A = 2. ( b^2 -4b+4)+6b\)

\(A = 2b^2 -8b+8+6b\)

\(A = 2b^2 -2b+8\)

\(A = 2. ( b ^2 -b+4)\)

\(A=2. (b^2 -2.b.{1\over2}+({1\over2})^2-({1\over2})^2+4)\)

\(A = 2. [ (b -{1\over2})^2-{15\over4}]\)

\(A =2. (b-{1\over2})^2 + {15\over2}\)\(\ge\)\({15\over2}\)

\(Min A ={15\over2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a = {3\over2};b={1\over2}\)

Ta có : a+b=2→b=2−a

→P=2a2+3b2+3ab=2a2+3b(a+b)=2a2+3b.2=2a2+6b=2a2+6(2−a)=2a2−6a+12

→P=2(a2−3a)+12

→P=2(a2−2a.32+94)+152

→P=2(a−32)2+152≥152

→GTNNP=152

Dấu  = xảy ra khi a−32=0

Thăm nhà mình nha:tthnew's blog. Thanks mn!

Cách 2:

Gọi biểu thức trên là A. Dự đoán \(Min=\frac{15}{2}\).

Xét hiệu \(A-\frac{15}{2}=\frac{\left(a-3b\right)^2}{8}\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=\frac{3}{2};b=\frac{1}{2}\)