\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+2x-2y+1+y^2-8y+16+2016\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\)

\(A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\)

vì \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+2016\ge2016\)

dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

vậy gtnn của bt là 2016 khi x=3;y=4

đề này của sở giáo dục và đào tạo tỉnh hà nam

mk chiu ban ak di thi mk cug vao caau day nhưng ko biet lam

hoc tot de lam lien doi nho chua.

\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)

Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min A = 2 khi x=y=1

\(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2+2x-10y+17\)

\(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2+2x-10y+17\)

\(B=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]-8y+y^2+16\)

\(B=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)\)

\(B=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min B = 0 khi (x;y)=(3;4)

\(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-3\)

\(=10-\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy-2x+2y\right)-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)

\(=10-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2\le10\)

Vậy \(MaxA=10\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
$-A=x^2-2xy+4y^2-2x-10y+3$

$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+3y^2-2x-10y+3$

$=(x-y)^2-2(x-y)+3y^2-12y+3$

$=(x-y)^2-2(x-y)+1+3(y^2-4y+4)-10$

$=(x-y+1)^2+3(y-2)^2-10\geq 0+0-10=-10$

$\Rightarrow A\leq 10$

Vậy $A_{\max}=10$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-y+1=y-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow y=2; x=1$

A = x² + 2y² - 2xy + 2x - 2y + 1

= x² - 2xy + y² + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + y²

= ( x - y )² + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + y²

= ( x - y + 1 )² + y² ≥ 0

Dấu = xảy ra khi :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

B = x² + 2y² - 2xy + 2x - 10y

= x² - 2xy + y² + 2x - 2y + 1 + y² - 8x + 16 - 17

= ( x - y )² + 2 ( x - y ) + 1 + ( y - 4 )² - 17

= ( x - y + 1 )² + ( y - 4 )² - 17 ≥ - 17

Dấu = xảy ra khi :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+1=0\\y-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1, a) 

Ta có:

\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Thay x=99 vào ta có:

\(\left(99+1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

Thay x=101 vào ta có:

\(\left(101-1\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)

\(A=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-3\)

\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x-2y-1-3y^2+12y-12+10\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1\right)-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2+10< =10\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=-4x^2-5y^2+8xy+10y+12\)

\(=-4x^2+8xy-4y^2-y^2+10y-25+37\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+37\)

\(=-4\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+37< =37\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=y=5