a) \(2\left(x+3\right)-4=2x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6-4=2x-5\Leftrightarrow2=-5\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b) \(2\left(1-4x\right)-7=-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-8x-7=-8x\Leftrightarrow-5=0\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)

A)  2(x+3)-4=2x-5

<=> 2x+6-4-2x+5=0

<=> 7 = 0(vô lý )

Vậy .....

B) 2(1-4x)-7=-8x

<=> 2-8x-7+8x=0

<=>-5=0(vô lí )

Vậy.....

\(a,x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)

\(=>bpt:x^2+2x+2\le0\left(vo-li\right)\)

=>bpt vô nghiệm

\(b,4x^2-4x+5=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)

\(=>bpt:4x^2-4x+5\le0\left(vo-li\right)\)

=>bpt vô  nghiệm

a, \(< =>x^2+2x+1+1\le0\)

\(< =>\left(x+1\right)^2+1\le0\) vô nghiệm với mọi x thuộc R

b, \(< =>\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\le0\)vô nghiệm với mọi x thuộc R

\(a.\)

\(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(b.\)

\(4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Ví dụ cho bạn một bài, còn lại tương tự.

a)Ta có: \(3x^4-5x^3+8x^2-5x+3\)

\(=3x^2\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{71}{12}\left(x-\frac{30}{71}\right)^2+\frac{138}{71}>0\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

tth_new bạn làm hết ra đc ko. mình đọc không hiểu đc

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\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)

\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{CM vô nghiệm}\)
\(\text{a) }\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-8-6x^2+12x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x-12x=-8+8-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-6\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)

\(\text{b) }4x^2-12x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=-1\text{ (vô lí)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S=\varnothing\)

\(\text{CM vô số nghiệm}\)
       \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-3x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\text{ (luôn luôn đúng)}\)
\(\text{Vậy }S\inℝ\)

Mình khuyên bạn thế này : 

Bạn nên tách những câu hỏi ra 

Như vậy các bạn sẽ dễ giúp

Và cũng có nhiều bạn giúp hơn !

Bài 1.

a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0

<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7

Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }

b) ( x - 2 )² + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2

Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }

c) x² - 5x + 6 = 0

<=> x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3

Bài 2.

a) \(\frac{x}{x+1}-1=\frac{3}{2}x\)

ĐKXĐ : x khác -1

<=> \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}x\)

<=> \(\frac{-1}{x+1}=\frac{3x}{2}\)

=> 3x( x + 1 ) = -2

<=> 3x² + 3x + 2 = 0

Vi 3x² + 3x + 2 = 3( x² + x + 1/4 ) + 5/4 = 3( x + 1/2 )² + 5/4 ≥ 5/4 > 0 ∀ x

=> phương trình vô nghiệm

b) \(\frac{4x}{x-2}-\frac{7}{x}=4\)

ĐKXĐ : x khác 0 ; x khác 2

<=> \(\frac{4x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7x-14}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4x^2-8x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> 4x² - 7x + 14 = 4x² - 8x

<=> 4x² - 7x - 4x² + 8x = -14

<=> x = -14 ( tm )

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -14

1. x\(^4\)-x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^4-x^3+x^2) +(x^2-x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^2(x^2-x+1) +(x^2-x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^2-x+1)(x^2+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\([\)(x^2-x+1/4)+3/4\(]\)(x^2+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\([\)(x-1/2)\(^2\)+3/4\(]\)(x^2+1)=0  

VÌ (x-1/2)\(^2\)+3/4>0\(\forall\)x

x^2+1>0\(\forall\)x

\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

1)x^4 - x^3 + 2x^2 - x + 1 = 0

  (x^4 + 2x^2 +1) - (x^3+x)= 0

   x^4 + 2x^2 + 1               = x^3 - x

     (x^2 + 1)^2                  = x(x^2 + 1)

(x^2+1)(x^2+1)                =  x(x^2 + 1)

(x^2+1)(x^2+1)                =  x(x^2 + 1)

               x^2+1                =  x (vô lí)

==> PT vô nghiệm

2)\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-x^3+2x^2-x-2x+1+1=-2x^2\)(cộng cả hai vế cho -2x²)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x-2x+1+1=-2x^2\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=-2x^2\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)=-2x^2\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1-1\right)=-2x^2\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x-1\right)-1\right)=-2x^2\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)-1\right)=-2x^2\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-1\right)=-2x^2\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=-2x^2\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)=-2x^2+x-1\)

\(\mp\)Xét \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)có:

(x-1)² \(\ge\)0 với mọi x

(x²+1) \(\ge\)0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)\(>0\)với mọi x   (1)

\(\mp\)xét \(-2x^2+x-1\)có:

\(-2x^2\le0\)với \(x\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+x\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+x-1< 0\)với \(x\in Z\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)PT VÔ NGHIỆM