Bài 1 :

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Na+O_2\rightarrow2Na_2O\)

..0,1....0,025....0,05.......

a, \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m=m_{Na_2o}=n.M=3,1\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 :

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

..0,1...0,075...

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

Mà : \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(Mg\right)}=0,4-0,075=0,325\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)

.0,65.....0,325........

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=15,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=2,7+15,6=18,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=~14,75\\\%Mg=~85,25\end{matrix}\right.\) %

Bài 3 :

- Gọi số mol Al và Mg lần lượt là x , y

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

..x....0,75x

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)

..y........0,5y...........

Có : \(n_{O_2}=0,75x+0,5y=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\left(I\right)\)

Lại có : \(m_{hh}=m_{Al}+m_{Mg}=27x+24y=3,9\left(II\right)\)

- Giair ( i ) và ( ii ) ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=~69,23\\\%Mg=~30,77\end{matrix}\right.\) %

Vậy ...

Bài 1:

PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\cdot102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)\)

4Na + O₂ \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Na₂O

0,4......0,1.........0,2..................(mol)

Vậy  :

\(V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ m_{Na} = 0,4.23 = 9,2(gam)\)

Bài 1:

a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Ta cóL \(m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

0,3     0,225           0,15  ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04l\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,15.102=15,3g\)

PTHH : 2Cu + O2 ---> 2CuO (1)

2KMnO4 --->   K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (2)

Từ gt => nCu =16:64 = 0,25 (mol)

Từ (1) và gt => nCu = nCuO =    2 nO2

=> nCuO = 0,25 mol

nO2 = 0,125 mol

=> mCuO = 0,25 x 80 = 20 (g)

VO2 = 0,125 x 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

Từ (2) => nKMnO4 = 2 nO2

=> nKMnO4 = 0,25

=> mKMnO4 = 0,25 x 158 = 39,5(g)

\(a) 4Na + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Na_2O\\ b)n_{Na} = \dfrac{4,6}{23} = 0,2 < 2n_{Na_2O} = 2.\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,4\)

(Vô lí)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO|\)

          2       1          2

         0,2     0,1      0,2

a) \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow^{t^0}2CuO\)

              2     :  1    :         2

              0,2   : 0,1      :   0,2

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\).

b. \(m_{CuO}=n.M=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

Cho 1 que đóm còn tàn đỏ vào một lọ thủy tinh chứa khí oxygen. Em hãy dự đoán hiện tượng sẽ sảy ra. Thí nghiệm này cho thấy vai trò của khí oxgyen

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

            0,2<--0,1--------->0,2

=> m_Mg = 0,2.24 = 4,8 (g)

b) n_MgO = 0,2.40 = 8 (g)

Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)