Bài 1 :

\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)

\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)

\(\Rightarrow M< N\)

Bài 3 :

a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)

\(=5^2+2.5-8\)

\(=25+10-8\)

\(=27\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)

c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)

\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(...=2^3\left(19-14\right)+1=8.5+1=41\)

b) \(...=100-\left[60:\left(5^2-15\right)\right]=100-\left[60:10\right]=100-6=94\)

c) \(...=160:\left[17+\left(9.5-\left(14+2^3\right)\right)\right]=160:\left[17+\left(45-22\right)\right]=160:\left[17+23\right]=160:40=4\)

d) \(...=798+100\left[16-2\left(25-22\right)\right]=798+100\left[16-2.3\right]=798+100.10=798+1000=1798\)

`M=2(x^3 -y^3 )-3(x^2 +y^2)`

`M=2(x-y)(x^2 +xy+y^2 )-3x^2 -3y^2`

`M=2x^2 +2xy+2y^2 -3x^2 -3y^2`

`M=-x^2 +2xy-y^2`

`M=-(x^2 -2xy+y^2)`

`M=-(x-y)^2`

`M=-(1)^2`

`M=-1`

\(M=2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-3\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(M=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(M=2\left[x^2+x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]-3\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(M=2\left(x^2+x^2-x+x^2-2x+1\right)-6x+3\)

\(M=6x^2-12x+5\)

 Đề bài yêu cầu tính giá trị nhưng mình cũng không rõ là giá trị gì nên mình làm đến đây thôi nhé.

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=7^3+2\cdot7^2=441\)

\(=3^{2+3}+2^{3+2}\)

\(=3^5+2^5\)

\(=243+32=275\)

\(3^2.3^3+2^3.2^2=3^{2+3}+2^{3+2}=3^5+2^5=243+32=275\)

3¹⁰ : 3⁶ - 2³ . 2²

= 3⁴ - 2⁵

= 81 - 32

= 49

a) 3¹⁰ : 3⁶ - 2³. 2²

= 3⁴ - 2

= 81

3¹⁰ : 3⁶ - 2³ x 2² = 3⁴ - 2⁵ = 81 - 32 = 49

~ Học tốt ~

M=1+2+22+23+...+299.

=> 2M = M= 2+2^2+2^3+...+2^99 + 2^100=>2M= M=2+22+23+...+299+2100

=> M = 2M-M = 2+2^2+2^3+...+2^99 + 2^100 - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^99)=>M=2M−M= 2+22+23+...+299+2100−(1+2+22+23+...+299)

<=> M = 2^100-1 <2^100<=>M=2100−1<2100

<=>Vậy M<2^100